Blood isolated from an emergency room patient contains antibodies against the measles virus. Please explain whether or not the patient should be quarantined immediately because

QuestionPlease choose 7 of the following 10 questions listed below. Your answer for each question
should be a minimum of 150 words (half page). Please number your answers and print the
number of the question you are answering above your answers. Identify subsections
accordingly.
1) Blood isolated from an emergency room patient contains antibodies against the measles
virus. Please explain whether or not the patient should be quarantined immediately because
they are infected with the measles virus and why? What are the other plausible explanations for
anti-measles antibodies in the patient’s blood?

2) Describe how the clonal expansion theory explains the more rapid production of antigen
specific antibodies, Helper T-cells and Cytotoxic T-cells, during a secondary infection.

3) Positive diagnosis of AIDS is made when a patient has antibodies against the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Please explain why the patient has an immune deficiency if he or
she is making antibodies?
4) Characterize the differences and similarities between innate and adaptive immunity in form
and function.
5) What is the effect of discharging primary-treated sewage on the biochemical oxygen demand
(BOD) and dissolved O2 (DO) of the receiving body of water? What is the effect of secondarytreated sewage on the BOD and DO?
6) A newspaper headline reported “Algal Bloom Kills Fish.” As you read, you find that the algae
did not produce toxins. Please explain what actually caused fish death, given that the algae are
not toxic? What could have caused the algal bloom?
7) Explain the data from a bioremediation experiment in Table 1 below.

Table 1: These results were obtained from a bioremediation experiment:

8) What is fermentation and how can it be used to preserve foods? Please give specific
examples in your explanation.
9) Compare and contrast how a farmer would use Rhizobium versus Bacillus thuringiensis? Are
there any other types of microbes the farmer could use for similar purposes?
Figure 1

10) Salmonella heidelberg gastroenteritis occurred on three cruises aboard the T.S.S. Festivale.
Figure 1 shows on-board clinic visits for diarrheal illness between February 10 and March 3.
a. Explain the incidence pattern shown on the graph.
b. What are probable modes of transmission?
c. What changes would you recommend before the ship books more cruises after March 3?

 

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What do you call the lens you look through on the microscope?

LAB 4, Micsroscope
complete the following questions, save with your name and attach to the drop box for 

Read over the parts of the microscope and answer the following questions:
1. What do you call the lens you look through on the microscope?
2. What is the difference between the ocular lens and the objective lens?
3. Where do you place the slide on the microscope?
4. Which adjustment, course or fine, do you use when you are observing the highest power?
5. What would the total magnification be if you are looking through the ocular and using each of the following objectives.
Ocular Objective Total Magnification
10x 4x
10x 10x
10x 40x

Experiment 1, Virtual Magnification Procedure, How Big Is It? After completion answer the following questions:
1. At what magnification do you first notice the ragweed pollen?



2. Which is bigger, a rhinovirus or E. Coli?



3. Based on the magnification, how many of the E. Coli can fit into the same space as the head of a pin?



4. About how many red blood cells could fit across the diameter of a human hair (again, look at the magnification scale)?


Experiment 2, Virtual Microscope Procedure. After completion answer the following questions:
1. What is the first step normally taken when you look through the ocular lenses?


2. What is the highest objective lens you can use to see the entire letter e?


3. The nuclei (the structure inside a cell that contains DNA) of the cheek cells have been stained using a special dye so that they appear purple. What shape are they?


4. At high magnification, you may notice that not all of the nuclei in the onion root tip slide appear as the shape you described in the question above. What do they look like?


5. After completing the m1 exercise in the “Try this” section, how tall is the letter e?

 

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Managing World Health: Technology and Limitations

Assignment 3: Managing World Health: Technology and Limitations

There are several independent governmental organizations that monitor public health around the world including the WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Each of these organizations maintains a Web site that publishes assessments of the most urgent public health problems.  

In this assignment, you will summarize information on a public health issue of your choice. 

Using the readings for this module, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, complete the following:

1.      Access the Web site of one of the following organizations, and identify a major public health issue (global or regional) that, in your opinion, is a priority issue that needs to be addressed.

o    CDC—United States

o    WHO—United Nations

o    Department of Health—United Kingdom

o    Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing

o    Department of Health—South Africa

o    Department of Health—Ireland

o    Ministry of Health—China

o    National Institute of Public Health—Mexico

o    Ministry of Health—Belize

o    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare—India

2.      Based on the information available on the Web site you reviewed, create a presentation focusing on a public health issue of your choice. In your presentation, do the following:

o    Describe the technical details about your public health issue. 

§  What is the mechanism through which public health is affected?

§  How long has this been a problem? 

§  Is this problem caused by humans or is it naturally occurring?

o    Identify whether the environment affects this issue. If yes, how?

o    Identify the population affected.

§  List the geographical areas affected by this problem today and those areas affected by this issue in the past.

§  If other countries have attempted to control or mitigate this issue, what strategies and methods did they employ? Were they successful in their attempts?

o    Describe how experts are addressing this issue. Consider, for example, the following questions as they potentially relate to your selected topic:

§  Are there any new vaccines available that can help? 

§  Will clean water solve this issue? If so, what systems or infrastructure are necessary to ensure clean water for this region?

§  How are public health officials monitoring the progression of this issue?

Be sure that your presentation addresses all of the above points. In addition, make note of the following: 

·         Use APA formatting for your presentation and use college-level writing skills. 

·         Organize your presentation, check your grammar, ensure your information flows logically, and check that your final product demonstrates unity and coherence.

·         Support your statements with scholarly references.

·         Prepare one slide, at the end of your presentation, as a reference slide.

·         Use the speaker notes function to include remarks for each slide as though you were actually giving this presentation to an audience. 

Develop a 10–12-slide presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint format, excluding the introduction and reference slides. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M1_A3.ppt. For example, if your name is John Smith, your document will be named SmithJ_M1_A3.ppt.

 

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Ecology

Ecology

Unit V Assessment

Introduction

In previous chapters, we learned that life is very diverse. Organisms range from single cells to multi-celled. Some organisms cannot even be seen with the naked eye. Is diversity increasing or decreasing? In the future, will we have more organisms? Does our population play a role in the lives of other organisms? Should we be concerned if an organism goes extinct? The following exploratory activity will help you understand threats to organisms, what is being done to save them, and how organisms are classified.

Objective

1. Subdivide organisms according to taxonomic classification.

2. Evaluate the effects of human habits on ecosystems and organisms.

Materials

Computer with internet access

Directions

2. In the Search Term Box, type in your state or a state you are interested in (Alabama, Florida, etc.)

3. Pick one of the organisms from the list, and answer the following questions. Do not pick an organism that is of least concern.

  1. Type all answers directly on the data sheet.
  2. Select Save As, and use your last name and student ID as a file name.
  3. Upload the data sheet as a .doc, .docx, or .rtf file when finished.

Questions 1 – 20 are short answer questions and should be answered in a few words. Each question is worth 2 points.Total: 40 points

1. What is the IUCN Red List?

2. What state did you type in the box?

3. What is the scientific name for the organism you picked?

4. What is the common name(s) for the organism you picked?

5. Before completing this exercise, had you ever heard of the species that you picked?

6. What is the geographic range for your organism?

7. What is the population trend?

8. In what habitat and system does your organism live?

9. In which kingdom is your organism classified?

10. In which phylum is your organism classified?

11. In which class is your organism classified?

12. In which order is your organism classified?

13. In which family is your organism classified?

14. What Red List Category is your organism classified?

15. Why was this organism classified as such?

16. What are the major threats to the organism?

17. What human actions threaten this organism?

18. What (if anything) is currently being done to protect the species?

19. What does it matter if this species goes extinct in your state? In other words, why is it important?

20. In your opinion, can this species be saved or is it too late? Briefly explain your answer.

Question 21 is an extended response question and should be at least 100 words. Total: 10 points

21. Considering what you have learned from this activity and the textbook chapters, explain your thoughts about the following statement.

Humans rely on other organisms for survival; however, other organisms do not need humans for survival.

Take a stand. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

Review Test Submission: Unit V Assessment

Instructions

· Question 1

5 out of 5 points

The characteristics that scientists use to distinguish different freshwater environments from each other are ________.Answer

· Question 2

5 out of 5 points

In spite of natural factors that might influence human population growth rates, population growth in some countries appears to be declining because ________.Answer

· Question 3

5 out of 5 points

Banana is an agricultural crop that is exclusively reproduced by cloning. Which of the following statements best explains why banana crops are so vulnerable to devastating epidemics of pathogenic fungi and other pests?Answer

· Question 4

5 out of 5 points

The “urban heat island effect” is due to ________.Answer

· Question 5

0 out of 5 points

When a population’s doubling time is_______ , the population increases more rapidly.Answer

· Question 6

5 out of 5 points

As a general rule of thumb, as the size of a natural area increases, ________.Answer

· Question 7

5 out of 5 points

The annual growth rate of a population is ________.Answer

· Question 8

5 out of 5 points

A group of citizens concerned with the environmental cost of modern agriculture decides to take a proactive step. Instead of legislation and bureaucracy aimed at farmers, they decide to focus on the consumer end of the problem with an educational curriculum aimed at high school students. Which of the following concepts should they include in their curriculum?Answer

· Question 9

5 out of 5 points

On an S-curve representing population growth, the proximity to carrying capacity is marked by ________.Answer

· Question 10

5 out of 5 points

One indication that a population is in a period of exponential growth is that ________.
 

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Fibromyalgia

Topic: Fibromyalgia

As per Appendix I, you have all been randomly assigned a different condition, disease, or illness that primarily affects the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, or nervous system (the exception is for those students who made prior arrangements with me to look into a particular affliction).

For this project, you will design an information pamphlet or poster that emphasizes the anatomical and physiological aspects of your assigned condition on each of the following systems, giving consideration to of the all levels of organization (i.e. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, and system):

·       · Integumentary (both the cutaneous membrane, and accessory structures);

·       · Muscular;

·       · Skeletal (axial, appendicular, and joints);

·       · Nervous (spinal, cranial, somatic, and autonomic);

·       · A brief mention of any major impacts on other organ systems (i.e., digestive, respiratory, reproductive, circulatory, endocrine, lymphatic, or urinary).

The pamphlet or poster should also identify symptoms that people with this condition may experience, basic statistics on the occurrence rate of the condition, and an overview of the most up-to-date treatment options (searching for relevant news articles may be useful in this regard).

Format:

·       · Three-fold pamphlets must be designed for printing on 8.5 x 11 paper; a one sided poster can be up to 11X17 in size.

·       · The pamphlet or poster should be aesthetically pleasing and easy to read; you may use any format, colour scheme, or existing templates that you like so long as the information is clearly communicated.

·       · It should include tables, graphs, and figures.

·       · Ensure all information (including figures and tables) is cited appropriately: projects lacking proper citation will automatically be given a mark of zero.

·       · Include at least two references from peer reviewed scientific journals.

·       · Points will be deducted for poor spelling and/or grammar.

 

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Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from the position you take on the issue and explain how those outcomes would influence society and culture.

The topic of your project needs to be a contemporary societal problem, such as healthcare reform, immigration reform, privacy rights, euthanasia, First Amendment Rights, stem cell research, capital punishment, corporate prisons, legalizing drugs, ageism, animal rights, cloning, prayer in schools, racial profiling, recycling/conservation, sexism, outsourcing jobs, workplace bullying, etc. The topic must focus on a single aspect, as in “How far do corporations intrude into the private lives of their employers?” or “The social costs of financing the distribution of custom-designed drugs.” You may suggest another topic to use, but the instructor must approve the topic during the Week Two Discussion. 

The Final Research Project will present research relating the responsibilities of a critical thinker to contemporary society. In this assignment, you will do the following:

  • Research one aspect of a contemporary social problem.
  • Define the problem.
  • Propose a possible solution for the problem.
  • Create an argument that supports your thesis position. You should take on the perspective of a critically thinking researcher. The argument must present a thesis statement and evidence to support the thesis statement.
  • Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from the position you take on the issue and explain how those outcomes would influence society and culture.
  • Interpret statistical data from at least two peer-reviewed scholarly sources.
  • Evaluate evidence using the following standards: validity, reliability, and bias related to the chosen topic and accurately identify strengths and weaknesses.

Research and Define the Problem
You must take on the perspective of your major field of study and explain in your paper what that perspective is and how it informs your view of the topic. The topics listed above are far too broad to write about in 10–12 pages (3,300–3,900 words). Instead, you must choose a narrowly defined thesis and approach it from the perspective of your field.

Example: If you are an economics major, and you are interested in immigration reform, you should approach a very specific aspect of immigration reform through the lens of economic theory and practice. A specific thesis question would not be, “How does illegal immigration influence the U.S. economy?” One could write thousands of pages on such a topic. Instead, a better question would be, “How do illegal immigrant hotel workers in Chicago impact the economy of Northern Illinois?” You would then want to do the research and determine the positive and negative impacts they have, ultimately trying to conclude how illegal immigration in this area should be approached ethically.

How to Hone Your Thesis: It is important that you start your research early in this course. Try to find the most important contemporary questions and theories in your field of study and then align the most important questions with a very specific aspect of the general topics above. For example, if you are a psychology major, you might want to start thinking within the realm of healthcare reform or aspects of mental health and criminality in the prison system.

Your Argument
You must present a complete argument, including a major claim with at least five points of evidence, information, or data that will prove the claim.

  • The thesis statement must be
    • A clear, simple declarative sentence as the first or last sentence in the opening paragraph of the essay. 
    • Of such a nature that it can be substantiated, corroborated, verified, and proved through appeal to primary or secondary academic research source materials. 
  • The introductory paragraph must
    • Present the thesis statement, an explanation for the importance of the topic, and its relation to the student’s field of study.
  • Beliefs, opinions, and personal opinions must not be introduced at any point in the essay.
  • All beliefs and opinions should be supported with academic evidence. Sweeping generalizations with no supporting academicevidence do not reflect adequate critical thinking skills.
  • Do not include rhetorical questions in your essays. All the questions that are pertinent to your project need to be answered in your essay and your answers again need to be supported with evidence from peer-reviewed journal articles and academically published books.

Attributes of Good Critical Thinking in Papers

  • Your paper should include academic sources that explain multiple sides of the issue. 
  • The evidence that you use should come from high-level researchers engaged in your field of study.
  • Your interpretations of the evidence should be objective and state the conclusions and theses presented in the evidence clearly and fairly.
  • Your paper should place the various forms of evidence in relation to one another and demonstrate why one form or perspective is stronger than the other positions that one could take on the issue.
  • Your paper should point out the limitations of current evidence and attempt to indicate areas for future research.

Ethical Outcomes of the Position You Take
After you have defined the problem and created an argument about how one ought to respond to the issue, you need to explain the ethical outcomes of the position you have taken. This should again be in relation to the field of study in which you are working. There might be different ethical outcomes that result from your analysis. For example, going back to the example issue above, from an economic standpoint, illegal immigrants might contribute positively to the economy of Northern Illinois in a specific number of ways. Thus, an economist who believes that positive impact to the economy is the greatest good would say that one should promote the use of illegal immigrants. However, because these workers are often paid less than others and eliminate jobs that could be done by residents of Chicago, there could be other negative ethical outcomes that would outweigh the positive impacts to the economy. It is your goal to draw out the ethical implications of your thesis and explain the underlying rationale that is the foundation for your claim that one action is better than another.

  • Critical thinkers are those who can outline the positive and negative ethical impacts of their positions. In addition, they are able to provide a rationale for why they believe a specific position is the right position, even when it leads to negative outcomes.
  • Critical thinkers are also able to be honest and objective about the limitations and gray areas that pertain to their theses.

Final Research Project Requirements
The Final Research Project may be presented as a formal research paper (essay format), a PowerPoint presentation, a video, or a podcast equivalent to a minimum of 10 – 12 pages in APA format (approximately 3,300 – 3,900 typewritten words, excluding title page and reference pages). Written essays must adhere to all APA formatting standards and requirements, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

PowerPoint presentations must include the full text (at least 3,300 words) in the speaker notes portion of the slides, with appropriate citations, and full reference pages. PowerPoint presentations must adhere to the basic principles of PowerPoint presentation design and must include citations and references according to APA standards and requirements.

Videos and podcasts must include a full transcript, in APA format, including appropriate in-text citations and a references page.

Quotations:
There must be no more than 15% quoted content in the body of your essay. All quoted material must bear quotation marks and a full quotation citation.

Source Documents:

  • There must be 10 or more source documents used, cited, and referenced.
  • Multimedia sources (such as videos) may be used, but no more than two such sources may be used. If multimedia sources are used, then they must be authored and distributed by credible sources, such as universities, law schools, medical schools, or professors, or found in the Ashford University Library.
  • Where print documents are used for source materials, those must be peer-reviewed, scholarly journal articles, and academically published books. Popular media sources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television and radio shows, etc.) may not be used. Materials from advocacy groups (e.g., Greenpeace, Human Rights Campaign, National Organization for Women, etc.) may not be used.
  • Two of the peer-reviewed scholarly sources used must include statistical evidence, which must be accurately interpreted.
  • Sites such as ProCon.org and Wikipedia should not be used.
  • Religious texts are neither peer-reviewed nor scholarly and so may not be used in any way.

Summary Conclusion:
You must have a summary conclusion as the last paragraph(s) of the project, presenting the major point of the essay and the evidence supporting that point.

Word Count:
The content body of the project must be 3,300 words or more. The word count does not include anything in the title page, running header, or reference list. It is expected that you meet all logistical requirements of this paper.

Reference List: 

  • The list of references must include only those source documents that are cited within the body of the project. 
  • The project must fully comply with APA formatting standards and requirements as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center: title page, running header with page numbers, font face and size, line spacing, citations, and reference page(s).
 

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What is the greatest environmental threat to the environment such as wild fires, depletion of the ozone layer, deforestation etc?

What is the greatest environmental threat to the environment such as wild fires, depletion of the ozone layer, deforestation etc?  Why do you feel this is greatest threat?  Would can be done to stop or slow down this possible threat?

 

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PowerPoint Presentation

Assignment 1

Unit I PowerPoint Presentation

Prepare an eight- to ten-slide PowerPoint Presentation discussing the roles of 5-7 subdisciplines of toxicology and the connection these subdisciplines have in occupational health and safety. Be sure to cite references on your last slide in proper APA format. You may either utilize the speaker’s notes feature to type the script of what you would say if you were to present the PowerPoint to your classmates or record your voice speaking within the PowerPoint Presentation. 

Assignment 2

Unit II Essay

Create an imaginary profile of a family of three to four members providing details such as sex, age, health status, nutritional status, and medications for each member of the family. Develop a scenario in which the entire family is exposed to a toxin, and explain how the toxicant reacts differently to each family member as it correlates to the individual member’s profile. This paper should be a minimum of two pages in length. You are required to use three sources, one of which can be your textbook. All sources used, including your textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.

 

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What is the common and scientific name of the organism

1: What animals live in your space?

Other than the urban coyote, find an example of an animal that lives in an urban space.  Be sure your selection is different from your classmates; each organism can only be chosen once.  Discuss the following:

  • What is the common and scientific name of the organism
  • What is its relationship with other organisms? For example: what are its predators and prey? Does it depend on or closely interact with other species?
  • How has this organism impacted, interacted or adapted to life in the urban environment?  If your organism is a non-native, think about the native environment of this organism relative to where you observed it.  
  • How does it integrate with humans?
  • Is there human-animal or human-wildlife conflict?  If not, assume there is and design a solution that either reasonably eliminates the conflict or allows the organism and humans to coexist together.
 

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