We have discussed and considered the ecology of disease, and the political ecology of disease.

For the final course assignment, you will be asked to write three essays. Essay prompts will be distributed on March 7th. Essays should be uploaded in a single PDF on Canvas. You are welcome to use any material you like, but please be sure to cite anything you use, including course materials, in APA style. As usual, by submitting your essays you are agreeing to abide by the UW’s academic honesty policy.

Circulated Essay Instructions and Prompts:

All essays are to be submitted as a .docx or .pdf file via Canvas, no later than Tuesday, March 14th at 11:59pm. Absolutely no late submissions will be accepted without express communication and permission from your TA prior to the due date. Each answer should be no longer than two (2) pages double-spaced, using 12-point Times New Roman font, and 1” margins. Thus, your entire submission will be approximately 6 pages long. At the beginning of each essay, you should explicitly indicate the prompt (A or B) to which you are responding.

Try to be creative in your answers. Integrate your own thinking, examples and evidence from the course materials. Style and quality of writing will count in your grade. Make sure that your grammar checkers and spell checkers are turned on. In recent versions of Word, you do this by Word>Preferences>Spelling and grammar. Incorrect spelling and grammar will prevent you from receiving full credit. Answers will be graded based upon logic, evidence, analysis, and writing (among other things). They will also be graded on the use of specific evidence to support your arguments, coherence of arguments, clarity of your answers, and logical flow of your arguments.

You must cite any sources that you use. You should include all your citations in one bibliography at the end of your 6 pages. We would like you to follow the APA style, which you can find at:

Writing advice: each of your essays should be a self-contained essay. Also, because your answers must be short, you should use only brief quotations, and you should use few if any quotations. Quotations must not overwhelm your own thinking and analysis. They serve a purpose only when the exact wording is important. Otherwise, it is far better to use your own words, but to cite the idea.

Please answer as directed, and be sure to answer all parts of each question. You must work alone, and the answer must be your own original work. Submitting your exam means that you have adhered to UW’s policy on academic misconduct, and, on your honor, that you have not violated it. Again, you are referred to the University’s policy on academic honesty (see the syllabus), to which you must adhere strictly. If you violate any of the provisions in this documented, this means that you have acted dishonorably. Plagiarism and other violations will, at the least, result in a “0” on this assignment and may be grounds for disciplinary action.

For further details, see:

(Links to an external site.)

Questions:

1. Choose either A or B (and indicate which one you have chosen).

A. One of the themes that is implicit in A Civil Action is the nature of proof in establishing causation. Was sufficient evidence presented linking the exposure and the outcome? Consider this from the viewpoints of both science and law. Remembering that civil cases require proof of preponderance and evidence, and that criminal cases require guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, was the evidence sufficient for both criminal and civil convictions?

B. Most apparently noninfectious diseases entail lags between exposure and disease of up to several decades. What problems does this cause in establishing links between exposure and outcome? Be as specific as you can, using examples from the class.

2. Choose either A or B.

A. We have discussed and considered the ecology of disease, and the political ecology of disease. Using at least two examples from class and readings, apply the concepts of political ecology to understanding the consequences and causes of the construction of large dam projects, such as the Volta River (Akosambo) Dam. You may also wish to use the example from Kidder of a large dam that was constructed in Haiti.

B. Support or refute the argument that “you cannot use disease ecology to explain the relationship between leukemia and environmental exposure in Woburn, MA, because leukemia is not an infectious disease.” Is this true? Why or why not?

3. Choose either A or B.

A. In class, Dr. Mayer argued that most of the emergence of new infectious diseases can be explained by social and environmental factors. Considering the “factors of emergence”, support or refute this argument, using at least two diseases of your choice.

B. Use the factors of emergence to explain the appearance and spread of the disease in the film Contagion.

Rubric

Final Essays Rubric

for the course example i just upload two lecture PDF file, i think it would be helpfu

 

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Review the Strategy Questions for Organizing Your Argument Essay, and then write a 1000- word response to the following discussion below

Review the Strategy Questions for Organizing Your Argument Essay, and then write a 1000- word response to the following discussion below. You are encouraged to complete a first draft of the assignment then revise your work. Please cite all sources in MLA. NO PLAGIARISM.

1. Judging others is human nature. Some of us may practice fighting the urge to be judgmental more than others, but it is a very active battle. What lessons can you argue the characters from “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” by Flannery O’Conner and “Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne teach readers regarding the dangers of being judgmental?

Here are the Strategy Questions for Organizing Your Argument Essay. Make sure your essay follow these guidelines

1. Do you have a lead-in to “hook” your reader? (an example anecdote, scenario, startling statistic, or provocative question)

2. How much background is required to properly acquaint readers with your issue?

3. Will your claim be placed in the introduction or conclusion in your paper?

4. What is your supporting evidence?

5 Have you located authoritative sources that add credibility to your argument?

6. What type of tone?

7. Once written, have you maintained a third person voice? (No “I” or “You” statements)

8. How will you conclude in a meaningful way? (Call you reader to take action, explain why the topic has global importance or common ground)

 

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Write and read texts written in at least one genre for a n academic discourse community

Length: 3-4 pages

Purpose:

The writer’s purpose is to persuade a specific audience through a well-developed line of reasoning and sufficient credible evidence.

SLO’s: (student learning outcomes)

Rhetorical Knowledge
Focus on rhetorical situation, audience, and purpose
Use voice, tone, format, and structure appropriately
Write and read texts written in at least one genre for a n academic discourse community
Develop Experience in Writing
Learn recursive strategies for generating ideas, revising, and editing
Learn to critique one’s own work and the work of others
Knowledge of Conventions
Develop knowledge of linguistic structures including gram ma r, punctuation, and spelling, through practice in composing and revising
Develop knowledge of genre conventions for citing, structure, paragraphing, tone, and mechanics
Use of Sources and Evidence
Select appropriate evidence
Consider the relevance of the evidence
Develop Critical and Creative Thinking
Identify context
Present
a position
Establish a conclusion indicated by the context and that expresses a personal
Description:

Students will examine the role definition plays in argument and explore various definitions of a word and how those varying definitions persuade an audience. How something is defined affects the way people understand an idea and how they discuss and communicate an idea; definitions set parameters for a discussion. A writer can use various strategies to define a word such as examples, details, personal experience, description, causes, effects, analysis, etc.

For your first essay assignment, I would like you to choose one word and write an exposition of the specific word’s history, cultural position, and personal significance to you. Your purposes are to explain the word’s etymology (the word’s origin) and denotative meaning, to discuss the main highlights of the word’s connotative and slang usage, and to describe the ways that you use the word. You r main point [thesis statement] should explicitly state what the word is and why it holds a place of importance in our language. You will draw on class discussions, professional essays, the Urban dictionary (if applicable), Merriam- Webster’s dictionary, and the Oxford English dictionary to develop your ideas.

Source usage:

For this essay, you will use three sources–Urban dictionary (if applicable), Merriam – Webster’s dictionary, and the Oxford English

Documentation format:

Please use MLA format. Remember to cite the information both parenthetically and on the Works Cited page. Essays without a Works cited page will not be accepted.

Grading Rubric:

Analysis

After reading your essay, I should get a concise, yet clear, picture of you r chosen word’s usage, history, cultural significance, and personal relevance.

Synthesis

Your writing must demonstrate the ability to blend source material within you r own discussion. You must also demonstrate the correct and appropriate use of an outside source.

Critical thinking

The writer develops his or her discussion in a substantial way, explaining the definitions in depth and with creativity.

Coherence

The essay should be structurally coherent with clear, contextual transitions. All content should support the ma i n claim of the essay.

At the paragraph level, the content should show appropriate patterns of development, the sentences should be connected with appropriate transitions, and the details should relate to the ma in claim.

Thesis

The thesis statement, or main claim, must be explicitly state what the word is and why it holds a place of importance in our language.

Development

Sufficient and clear use of description to convey the content, as well as conscious stylistic choices, should be utilized to demonstrate you r command of language. Paragraphs should include enough examples to ma ke the sub-point understandable for readers. Overall, the essay should follow the academic paragraph structure.

Appropriate and effective use of grammar and mechanics

This is a formal essay, so you r language and style should be formal as well. You may use both first and third person voice; however, limit you r use of first person, and do not use second person (“you,” “you r”) at all. Your word choices and usage must be academic and more formal than you r previous essays. You cannot use contractions, jargon, or slang, unless they occur in a direct quote.

Proofread you r essay. Comma splices, fragments, fused sentences, errors in pronoun agreement, the use of second person voice, and general sloppiness will significantly lower you r grade.

Source usage

Your writing must demonstrate the ability to use sources effectively in support of your claims and to integrate source material within your own discussion. You must also demonstrate the correct and appropriate MLA citation of an outside source.

 

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What are some advantages to utilizing diverse teams within an organization?

Instructions

The use of teams can bring about great change within an organization; however, effective outcomes often depend on how teams are assembled and incorporated. A key component to the assembly of a team is the level of diversity that will be included. As discussed throughout this unit, the presence of diversity can provide an advantage for a team but can also create some difficulties that must be overcome. The essay topic is the advantages and disadvantages of diverse teams within an organization. The following questions should be addressed:

  1. What are some advantages to utilizing diverse teams within an organization?
  2. What are some potential difficulties that might need to be overcome in order for a diverse team to be successful?
  3. What are some methods and tactics that can be utilized to overcome the potential difficulties?
  4. As a conclusion, is it worth the effort to attempt to overcome the difficulties in light of the potential advantages of a diverse team?

Your essay should be at least three pages in length, including an introduction, a body of supported material, and a conclusion. The reference and title pages do not count toward the total page requirement. A minimum of three scholarly references are required. Please use the CSU Online Library to locate the supporting references to write this essay.

Be sure to apply the proper APA format for the content and references provided. Consider reviewing the link below for the Success Center’s tutorial on essay writing:

 

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Describe global patterns of atmospheric heating and circulation

1.  Describe global patterns of atmospheric heating and circulation.  What mechanisms produce high precipitation in the tropics? What mechanisms produce high precipitation at temperate latitudes?  What mechanisms produce low precipitation in the tropics? (60 points)

2.  Use what you know about atmospheric circulation and seasonal changes in the sun’s orientation to earth to explain the highly seasonal rainfall in the tropical dry forest and tropical savanna biomes. (Hint: Why does the rainy season in these biomes come during the warmer months?) (40 points)Must be single spaced, double spaced between paragraphs with 1 inch margins around and headings in bold. Times New Roman 12 Pt Font. APA Format.

 

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what you will do or resources you will use to mitigate this risk / consequences.

This chapter addressed numerous forms of stress and threats to the wellbeing of police officers through direct assault, different aspects of stress that occur, and hazards to which officers are otherwise exposed. Your analyses thus far have looked at the police agencies. Now we look inward. If you are employed in a police or other law enforcement agency, in consideration of the links provided below, what resources will you seek or other be certain are available to you to mitigate, reduce, or resolve threats and stress to you – and, by extension, your fellow officers, family, and the public?

Specific assignment:

Review the links provided and the chapter materials of the issues that threaten the physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing of police officers. Identify one or more threats to you as a stress factor, physical, or emotional risk and determine how you can proactively locate resources that will help you to deal with these issues.

Upon your review and analysis,

1) identify the risk / hazard that concerns you,

2) how it would interfere with your ability to perform your job as a police officer, and

3) what you will do or resources you will use to mitigate this risk / consequences.

The assignment must be submitted in APA format, be two to three text pages (for a total of four to five pages when including cover and reference pages), with citations to your sources. Please remember that all sources consulted should appear in your references and that citations are needed for assertions of fact that are not “common knowledge” or otherwise subject to debate. This assignment expects you to consider the issues raised from a first-person perspective and, for this assignment, writing in the first-person is acceptable.

 

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Predict what kind of student problem may result if the teacher does not meet each of the seven teaching prerequisite behaviors

Write a 2000-2250 word essay that addresses the points below. Be sure to explain each of these in ample detail and include multiple examples. Make sure to reference three (3) citations using the APA writing style for each article. Clearly mark the headings in your paper so the professor knows exactly which topics you are discussing. Include a cover page and a reference page, which do not count towards the minimal word amount.

Essay Questions:

  1. Predict what kind of student problem may result if the teacher does not meet each of the seven teaching prerequisite behaviors.
  2. Use each of the verbal intervention techniques presented in this module to help redirect the student to appropriate behavior in the following situations.
    • Student refuses to wash his hands.
    • Student “cuts” in front of the line.
    • Student throws food at others.
    • Student lies about kicking another child.
  3. Develop logical consequences for each of the following misbehaviors:
    • Student interrupts while teacher is making announcements to the class.
    • Student steals a toy from another student’s backpack.
    • Student makes fun of a new student and gets others to laugh with him.
    • Student throws a pencil at another student.
    • Student runs out the gate and near the street.
    • Student physically bullies other students.
    • Graffiti is found on the restroom wall.
  4. Write a scenario where a student is refusing to cooperate, demands your attention, and disrupts the class so much that it is almost impossible to continue teaching. Role-play in your own words the assertive delivery of “you have a choice.”
 

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Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea which at Twenty Meters Becomes the Portrait of Abraham Lincoln

Artwork Chosen: Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea which at Twenty Meters Becomes the Portrait of Abraham Lincoln. Salvador Dali,1976. Salvador Dali Museum, St. Pete Florida.

The Museum Report is a process paper, to be completed in two (2) stages. These are instructions:

FORMAT AND SUBMISSION GUIDELINES:

• Part One of the Museum Report should be at least 4 full pages in length, no less than 1200 words.

Include a word count at the bottom of your essay.

• Although I am calling this essay a “part” or a “stage” of a writing process, do NOT submit a draft. You are expected to submit a fully complete essay for both Part One and Part Two, with clearly developed introduction and conclusion paragraphs for each stage.

• Use MLA guidelines when composing your paper. Use 12-point font, Times New Roman, one inch margins and indent the first line of each new paragraph. Double-space your paper. Italicize all artwork titles. Writing in first person is acceptable.

• Since this paper will be submitted via TurnitIn, for privacy reasons, do NOT include your name or student ID within the paper. Replace your name with “Student.” Do not include a title page.

• Submit in a Word document (.doc, .docx) or convert to .pdf. Any other formats are NOT accepted and will result in a zero (0) grade. Corrupt files or incorrect documents will also result in a zero (0).

• Proofread your paper before submission. You must use correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

INSTRUCTIONS

A work of art is the product of the dynamic interrelationships between the various art elements and principles. As you analyze the artwork, ask yourself why the artist made such choices. By considering the formal elements and principles of design involved, you can make yourself look more closely at the work of art, and thus understand more fully the artist’s intended vision, as well as noticing how the work reflects the time and place from whence it came.

You must address ALL the prompts below within your essay, but your response need not be organized in the exact order given. Your paper must include proper introductory and concluding paragraphs.

I. Formal Analysis (this section should be the “meat” of your paper): Find any work of art in the museum that interests you. You will engage in a thorough visual analysis of that work. Follow the guidelines below.

• ·Identify the work fully (artist name if known, title if available, time period or date, medium, dimensions or approximate dimensions).

• ·Provide a brief description of the subject matter of the work.

• ·Analyze, describe, and discuss the work in terms of three (3) formal elements of art.

• ·Analyze, describe, and discuss the works’ composition using three (3) principles of design.

• **IMPORTANT: It is expected that the analysis of the work’s formal elements and principles of design be the most in-depth and therefore most time should be spent on this section. You must demonstrate your understanding of the concepts learned in the course by utilizing appropriate course vocabulary within your analysis. Please use precise terminology associated with the elements and principles chosen. Failure to do so will result in a reduced grade.

• o Spend a good amount of time looking at the work and taking notes. It is helpful to provide the reader with an overall picture of the work you are describing. You may find it useful to pretend you are describing the work to someone who cannot see, but must create an impression of the work based solely on your words. Clearly and articulately analyze and describe the formal elements and principles of design that you see in the work. There may be many, but be selective and try to determine the most significant elements of composition. Remember to utilize key terms from the textbook associated with the specific elements/principles chosen.

• Is the work non-objective, representational, figurative, or abstract? Note that a work of art can fall into more than one of these categories. Please explain fully and in a way that demonstrates you have a correct understanding of the term(s) as it relates to our course content.

II. Discussion of Medium: Examine your artwork further by discussing the medium used and the artist’s technique and application of materials. Is the object two- or three-dimensional? What limitations, if any, might the chosen medium create for the artist? Below are some further questions to consider, depending on the type of medium employed. See Part Two of your textbook (Media & Processes) for further information on art materials and media.

• ·Painting: How did the type of paint affect the strokes the artist could make? Was it fresco, oil, tempera, or watercolor? Was it a fast-drying paint that allowed little time to make changes? What kind of textures and lines was the artist able to create with this medium? Does it lend a shiny or flat look? How durable was the medium? Does the work look the same today as when the artist painted it?

• III. Interpretation: This is the part of the paper where you go beyond description and offer a conclusion and your own informed opinion about the work.

o ·Consider how the formal aspects of the work and the subject matter work together to produce significant meaning.

o ·How did the artist’s choice of materials and medium affect its message and reception?

o ·What questions does the work raise or leave you with, if any? Is it possible to make a reasoned?

statement about the artist’s aim?

o ·Describe your personal reaction to the work. Did a visual analysis change your first reaction and interpretation of the work?

 

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culturally bound syndromes

From your study of Chapter 4, you see topics of culture-specific and culture-reactive addressed. One dictionary definition of culture-specific syndrome as “any form of disturbed behavior that is specific to a certain cultural system and does not conform to Western classification of diseases” (Edberg, 2013, p. 42). Some might say a culture-specific syndrome is a disease in a culture. Edberg then goes on to say that as all humans are cultural; perhaps we ought not think that a few syndromes are only culture specific. So, he (Edberg) seems to agree with others (Kirmayer, Hughes) to prefer the term culture-reactive syndrome vs. culture specific. Anyway, all interesting and what follows in the subsequent sections of Chapter 4 is the compelling point in this quiz item.

Let’s just generalize and think on culturally bound syndromes (specific or reactive). And, assume that most of these culturally-related conditions are the outcome of unique kinds of social stressors. Unique social stressors might be gender rules and requirements, strict social or family obligation systems, specific patterns of social marginalization and hierarchy, immigration/acculturation trauma, and any of many others within a specific culture. You see many syndromes from DSM-IV in Box 4-1 on pgs. 43-45. Fascinating.

As a prompt for you to reflect on this compelling reading, please 1) report what might be the stress response fromTHREE of the FIVE interesting ethnopsychiatric conditions and cultural stressor examples provided in the text, listed below. Then, 2) end each discussion with your personal reaction to the description of each. (strive for about 3+ sentences for each condition described – use your reflective/critical thinking approach here). 6 points possible.

  1. Saora tribes of India,
  2. Canadian Hutterites,
  3. US Anorexic/Bullimics,
  4. American Indians, and
  5. Immigrant/Refugee Syndromes.

Next Question, You considered from Chapter 6 that across cultures, healing is practiced in an organized, ritualized form (healing ceremonies, divination, appointments, etc). In essence, all healing involves some ritual and theater (think uniforms such as white coats, chanting, smells, the presence of other community members, the use of implements and healing tools). We might think of healing as a collective act, which is true whether a Western biomedical orientation or not. Trusting that you could step outside your “cultural box” and wonder: is biomedical healing just pure technology and pure science?

This is a two-part question. From understandings in Chapter 6, please

  1. provide and briefly describe (1-2 sentences each)
    • two examples of non-Western healers and
    • two examples of healers found in Western cultures
  2. then, we know that today there are many successful collaborative efforts where “East meets West” in therapies with biomedical impacts.
    • close this question with an one example of the recent trend towards integrating biomedical and non-biomedical healers and healing practices.
 

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