Prepare a short paper on episodes of balance of payments or currency crises

Prepare a short paper on episodes of balance of payments or currency crises

You will write a short paper on episodes of balance of payments or currency crises. A list of such crises from which you could choose is presented in Table 2 of the paper “Varieties of Currency Crises,” by Graciela L. Kaminsky, Working Paper 10193, National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2003: http://www.nber.org/papers/w10193. You could also look at the currency crises listed in Table 1 of the paper “Systemic Banking Crises Revisited,” by Luc Laeven and Fabian Valencia, International Monetary Fund, WP/18/206, September 2018: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2018/09/14/Systemic-Banking-Crises-Revisited46232. We will coordinate the assignments in class to avoid duplications.

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Economics Research Paper

Economics Research Paper

10 pages research paper about balance of payment or currency crisis. The requirement is attached . I will need the title and the three paragraph description, the full paper, the ppt of the presentation and the scripts.

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How does preferred stock differ from both common equity and debt?

How does preferred stock differ from both common equity and debt?

Mini Case

Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is facing a dilemma. The firm was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the rapidly expanding primary and secondary school markets. Although EduSoft has done well, the firm’s founder believes an industry shakeout is imminent. To survive, EduSoft must grab market share now, and this will require a large infusion of new capital.

Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firm’s B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive. Thus, he has narrowed his choice of financing alternatives to: (1) preferred stock, (2) bonds with warrants, or (3) convertible bonds.

As Duncan’s assistant, you have been asked to help in the decision process by answering the following questions.

A. How does preferred stock differ from both common equity and debt? Is preferred stock more risky than common stock? What is floating rate preferred stock?

B. How can knowledge of call options help a financial manager to better understand warrants and convertibles?

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Case 7-Business & Finance homework Assignment

Case 7-Business & Finance homework Assignment

The purpose of this assignment is to explain core concepts related to stock, equity, debt, and the roles they play in making tactical financial decisions.

Read the Chapter 20 Mini Case on pages 844-846 in Financial Management: Theory and Practice. Using complete sentences and academic vocabulary, please answer questions a and b.

Create a 5-10 slide PowerPoint presentation in which you summarize your answers from the mini case. Be sure to include graphs, charts, and trends as appropriate.

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project-Accounting homework task

project-Accounting homework task

TERM PROJECT

UNITED BISCUITS: GETTING GOOD PEOPLE

AND KEEPING THEM

  1. What type of leadership style is Mr. Eric Nicoli using? Explain. Refer to chapter 8. (25 points)
  2. Regarding the three categories of needs that Mc Clelland identified in his theory, which categories of needs does Mr. Nicoli try to satisfy in his employees? (25 points)
  3. Identify the motivating factors described by Herzberg which are used to motivate the employees. (25 points)
  4. Douglas McGregor identified two types of managers: Theory X and Theory Y managers. What type of leadership role did Mr. Nicoli adopt? Explain. (25 points)

The term project has to be typed, double-spaced, 4 pages in length (does not include the cover page), and should be free of grammar and spelling errors. (If single-spaced, you need 2 pages plus the cover page)

Please label the questions: Question 1 – Question 2 – Question 3 – Question 4.

DO NOT EMAIL IT TO ME, DROP IT IN THE ASSIGNMENT BOX.

PLEASE DO NOT USE DEFINITIONS FROM THE BOOK, AND DO NOT REPEAT THE QUESTION.

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international policy-History homework task

international policy-History homework task

Discussion post 5 instructions PUP3052

Issue Presented: The issue for debate this week relates to the methods of force that the U.S. has used in pursuing the conflict with al Qaeda and affiliated entities. As the conflict continues, the U.S. has increasingly used unmanned aerial vehicles, UAVs, (better known as drones) to conduct attacks in countries all over the world. Critics of this policy have claimed that such operations amount to extrajudicial killings and are forbidden under international and domestic laws. Proponents, on the other hand, argue that the attacks are necessary in the conduct of the war on terror, prevent the loss of innocent lives, and have proven extraordinarily effective in degrading the capacities of America’s enemies.

Both the Obama Administration and the Trump Administration appear to support a wide ranging use of drones, with President Obama vastly expanding their use as compared to President Bush, and President Trump relaxing some of the regulations President Obama put in place regarding their use.

The question for discussion this week is simple: is U.S. policy employing the use of UAVs to conduct lethal strikes legal under international and domestic law, and is it effective?


In addressing this question, I expect you to engage in the policy analysis that we have been doing throughout the course. Reference the authors in your textbooks and supplemental readings where appropriate, and state your own position. You posting should be no less than 150 words.

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Analyze the importance of collaboration between HR and department managers when filling open positions, indicating the most likely impact on the hiring process.

Analyze the importance of collaboration between HR and department managers when filling open positions, indicating the most likely impact on the hiring process.

Human Resources Policies and Procedures

Continuing with the scenario from Assignment 1, imagine that you have been hired as the Manager of Human Resources for the acute care hospital. Your first task is to create a set of policies and procedures to ensure that the organization’s HRM processes are aligned with the organization’s goals and objectives. You are also responsible for completing a hiring plan, training plan, compensation and benefits plan, and a performance appraisal.

Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:

Examine a significant way that the Joint Commission has influenced the basic functions of HRM and predict the likely impact of the policies and procedures at the your acute hospital. Provide support for your rationale.

Analyze the importance of collaboration between HR and department managers when filling open positions, indicating the most likely impact on the hiring process.

Create a detailed outline of a training program for managers. The outline should include, at a minimum, interviewing techniques that both help managers identify the best candidate for the job and meet the requirements of appropriate employment laws and regulations.

Determine the most significant factor that should be considered in order to develop a compensation and benefit plan that is fair, competitive, and aligned with the organization’s strategic objectives, indicating the direct impact of each factor on the elements.

Recommend a performance appraisal method that you believe would be the most effective for the organization and support the reasons for your decision. Provide support for your recommendation.

Create a strategy to effectively manage both performance- and behavioral-based employee problems, which will lead to the desired behavior result.

Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.

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Determine the most significant factor that should be considered in order to develop a compensation and benefit plan that is fair, competitive, and aligned with the organization’s strategic objectives

Determine the most significant factor that should be considered in order to develop a compensation and benefit plan that is fair, competitive, and aligned with the organization’s strategic objectives

Human Resources Policies and Procedures

Continuing with the scenario from Assignment 1, imagine that you have been hired as the Manager of Human Resources for the acute care hospital. Your first task is to create a set of policies and procedures to ensure that the organization’s HRM processes are aligned with the organization’s goals and objectives. You are also responsible for completing a hiring plan, training plan, compensation and benefits plan, and a performance appraisal.

Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:

Examine a significant way that the Joint Commission has influenced the basic functions of HRM and predict the likely impact of the policies and procedures at the your acute hospital. Provide support for your rationale.

Analyze the importance of collaboration between HR and department managers when filling open positions, indicating the most likely impact on the hiring process.

Create a detailed outline of a training program for managers. The outline should include, at a minimum, interviewing techniques that both help managers identify the best candidate for the job and meet the requirements of appropriate employment laws and regulations.

Determine the most significant factor that should be considered in order to develop a compensation and benefit plan that is fair, competitive, and aligned with the organization’s strategic objectives, indicating the direct impact of each factor on the elements.

Recommend a performance appraisal method that you believe would be the most effective for the organization and support the reasons for your decision. Provide support for your recommendation.

Create a strategy to effectively manage both performance- and behavioral-based employee problems, which will lead to the desired behavior result.

Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.

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Task 2: Poverty and Food Security

The members of the United Nations appreciated the content you provided on population growth. Now they are asking you to expand the whitepaper to include global food security as it relates to population growth and poverty. Read the Case Study and provide an assessment based on the questions below.

(For a brief list of resources for this assignment, please see the end of the course guide.)

Overview

We can view global food security as the effort to build food systems that can feed everyone, everywhere, and every day by improving food quality and promoting nutritional agriculture.[1] That said, there are certain practices that can advance this project:

Identifying the underlying causes of hunger and malnutrition

Investing in country-specific recovery plans

Strengthening strategic coordination with institutions like the UN and the World Bank

Developed countries making sustained financial commitments to the success of the project

We must bear in mind that more than three billion people, nearly one-half of the global population, subsist on as little as $2.50 a day and that nearly 1.5 billion are living in extreme poverty on less than $1.25 a day. According to the World Health Organization, the United Nations, and other relief agencies, about 20,000 people (mostly children) starve to death in the world every day, for a total of about seven million people a year.

In addition, about 750 million (twice the population of the United States) do not have access to clean drinking water, meaning that some one million people die every year from diarrhea caused by water-borne diseases.

The population of Earth is expected to grow from 7 billion in 2010 to 8 billion in 2025, 9 billion in 2040, and 11 billion by the end of the 21st century.[2] If the demand for food is predicted to grow by 50% by 2030 and 70% by 2050, the real problem is not necessarily growing that much food. Rather, it is making that amount available to people.

Moreover, foodborne illnesses are prevalent, with nearly 600 million reported cases of foodborne diseases each year. These affect mainly children, but also negatively impact the livelihood of farmers, vendors, trade associations and, ultimately, the Gross Domestic Product (national income) of a country. These issues can impose tremendous human, economic, social, and fiscal costs on countries Addressing them allows governments to devote more resources to making desperately needed improvements in infrastructure that raise the quality of life for everyone.

It is not enough to have adequate supplies of food available. Policies that focus exclusively on food production can exacerbate the problem, particularly if, to satisfy the need for quantity, the quality of the food is left wanting.

Reasons for Food Insecurity

Certainly, poverty and the systemic internal conditions creating it inside a country are the unmistakable driving factors behind keeping adequate food resources from reaching people. It is only one factor of several, however. Others include the following:

Inadequate Food Distribution: The reality is that there is more than enough food in the world to feed its people. The primary cause of famines is not poor weather conditions as much as it is getting the needed amount of food to the people who need it most. Quite often causes result from political instability and poor infrastructure, often involving a country’s port facilities, transportation availability and quality of road networks. Paradoxically, although the population is going to increase in the coming decades, the amount of food potentially available will increase along with it. This is due mostly to advances in bio agricultural engineering and increased seed immunity to molds.

Writing in the late 18th century, Thomas Malthus warned that global population would exceed the capacity of Earth to grow food, in that while population would grow exponentially, food production would grow only arithmetically. Although this theory has been proven invalid, the unfortunate result of its propagation has been for some governments to rationalize political choices that avoid helping the poverty-ridden and starving.

Political-Agricultural Practices: The widespread use of microbiological, chemical, and other forms of pesticides in food continues to be a serious issue throughout the global food chain. Widespread use of fertilizers also causes illness in millions of people every year, not only from the food itself, but from run-off into streams and rivers, contaminating entire water supplies. The human, social, and economic costs of such practices impede improvements being made not only in the raising of crops, but in their distribution. Added to this, the rising demand in developed countries for biofuels, currently refined mostly from corn and soy beans, reduces the amount of arable land devoted to producing food.

The failure of many farmers in the developing world to rotate their crops harms the replenishing of nutrients necessary to continue growing crops. In addition, the repeated use of agricultural land without allowing it to lie fallow in order to replenish needed soil nutrients thereby increasing fertility and maximizing crop yield results in reduced agricultural output and insufficient crop yields.

Economic Issues: The fact is, government policies that focus on growing cash crops, for example, are designed solely to export them to earn foreign exchange. This may be fine for the government in its efforts to earn money, but the result is that farmers end up growing for foreign markets and not domestic ones. This leads to shortages of necessary staples. Consequently, the poorest of the population are frozen out of the local markets because they cannot afford the food that remains to be sold.[3]

Civil Strife: Civil war can interrupt the flow of food from gathering depots, such as ports, to distribution centers where it can be handed out to people. During the 1990s, Somalia was particularly hard hit by their civil war, as clans fought for control of the main port at Mogadishu. This affected the flow of food to the rest of the population. In this case, as with many civil wars, whoever controls the supply of food controls the country. In failed and failing states like Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, South Sudan, Yemen, and Libya, food very often is another weapon used by one segment of the population against another.

II. Case Assessment

The issue is not the lack of food in the world, but the access to food. Simply put, food is not getting to where it needs to be in time. In developing countries, the food shortage is due to governmental control over food. These governments maintain their control and preference for certain groups by limiting access of nutritious food to certain other groups. The result is the weaponizing of food.

In this second part of your whitepaper, research the impact of poverty on global food security and the technology available potentially to remedy this situation. Write a minimum of four pages assessing the impact, citing at least five credible sources in your research. Refer specifically to the role these issues have had in the developing country of your choice. In this assessment, please include:

A cover page with your name, title of the course, date, and the name of your instructor

A one-half page introduction

A middle section that is numbered and divided into three one-page sections. Each of these sections should answer one of the following questions:

What is food insecurity and what role does population growth play in it?

What factors specifically interrupt the flow of food from the source to the people in the developing country you selected?

What forms of technology can be used to reduce hunger and improve food security? Explain how these technical solutions can do that.

A one-half page conclusion

Cite at least five credible sources excluding Wikipedia, dictionaries, and encyclopedias for your assessment.

For a brief list of resources for this assignment, please see the end of the course guide.

This course requires use of new Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The format is different than other Strayer University courses. Please take a moment to review the SWS documentation for details. (Note: You will be prompted to enter your Blackboard login credentials to view these standards.)

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

Propose a plan to address the issue of global food security in underdeveloped countries that considers the impact of prior solutions.

[1] For a good overview of food security in general, see Peter Timmer, Food Security and Scarcity: Why Ending Hunger Is So Hard, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2015, Reviewed by Richard N. Cooper.[2]World Population Prospects, United Nations Population Division, 2017.[3] Will Martin, Food Security and Poverty: A Precarious Balance,The World Bank, (Blog, Lets Talk Development), November 5, 2010.

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