Plastic pollution in the marine environment, and the negative impact on biodiversity and human…

Plastic pollution in the marine environment, and the negative impact on biodiversity and human health via the

food chain is of increasing concern (UNEP (2014), Standing Committee on Environment and Communications

(2016)). Whilst the management of macro-plastics (e.g. plastic bags, bottles and straws) has seen some

economic policy success, (e.g. through reuse and recycling of plastic waste etc.), the same cannot be said of

micro-plastics (Dauvergne, 2018).

A key source of micro-plastic pollution is from the wear and tear of tyres, as a result of private car travel. It is

estimated that emissions from tyre wear alone makes-up between 5-10% of micro-plastics deposited in the

oceans (Kole et al. 2017). However, private car travel remains the cornerstone of urban mobility globally with

no signs of abating. Demand is expected to shift to electric and hybrid cars, oft touted greener alternatives

(Climate Council n.d.). However, due to their greater weight, there is concern that emissions from brake wear,

tyre wear and road wear from electric and hybrid cars may exceed exhaust emissions that they negate

(Timmers and Achten (2016), Brueckner (2018)).

You have been approached by a major environmental group to provide an unbiased and objective examination

of the economics of micro-plastic pollution from tyre wear and tear.

You are required to provide:

1. an overview of issues related to micro-plastic pollution from tyre wear and tear, inclusive of the extent/size

of the problem and the potential economic costs borne by both individuals and society.

2. a description of the relevant economic theory to explain the effects of tyre wear and tear on economic

efficiency of private car consumption (travel)

3. a critical analysis of

a. an economic policy solution that would result in an economic efficiency outcome

b. a reduction in micro-plastic pollution from wear and tear of tyres as a result of an innovation

You are required to support your economic analysis with appropriate data and economic models (partial

equilibrium analysis) which you use to examine how the policy achieves the desired objective – reduction of

micro-plastic pollution from car use. A brief summary of the potential economic effects (costs and benefits) of

each of the above policies is required. However, it is appreciated that a full analysis of the dynamic effects of

these policy solutions is beyond the scope of this work.

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Identify possible root causes of the opportunity for improvement (OFI). Why do you believe the… 1 answer below »

identify possible root causes of the opportunity for improvement (OFI). Why do you believe the problem exists? Compile a list of all possible actions that you may need to take in order to achieve your MAP goal. Be as specific and accurate as possible in considering the connections to the OFI of your identified root causes. At this stage, focus on generating as many different options and ideas as possible.

Be sure to consider, at a minimum, the following factors when brainstorming a list of possible actions:

  • leadership governance and clinical performance of a healthcare administrator,
  • physicians,
  • nurses,
  • clinical support services,
  • knowledge management,
  • human resources,
  • financial management,
  • internal consulting, and
  • marketing.

First, create a list of your ideas, trying not to judge or analyze them at this stage. Then, following your brainstorming list, correlate your list to the need for political competence in relation to your OFI and the pursuit of health.

Note: It is understood that some of these areas may not apply to your particular MAP, but all areas should at least be considered in this process.

This part of the course project will be a minimum of three pages in length, not including the title and reference pages or material from previous project submissions. It should be organized well and contain an introduction.

At a minimum, your textbook should be used as reference material for this part of your project. You are also encouraged to use scholarly or reputable sources. All sources used must be cited and referenced in APA style.

 

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The coronavirus crisis is having profound and widespread implications, including for government…

• The coronavirus crisis is having profound and widespread implications, including for government finances. Explain how the government is reacting to the pandemic with fiscal policy measures; the nature of those measures and how they are directed at providing assistance; how the measures will help economic recovery; and what are their implications for the current and future financial position of the government, and for future generations. o You may address this topic in the context of the situation in Australia, or of that in your home country • In devising their taxation and expenditure policies and programs, and in settling on their objectives for the budget balance and levels of public debt, governments should have regard for the interests of future generations. • The emphasis on the performance of governments, government agencies and officials in managing public finances has led to better, overall outcomes,but the arrangements in place by the Commonwealth for performance budgeting could be improved. • The revenue raising rights of the Commonwealth Government, relative to those of the States and Territories, are too extensive; its expenditure responsibilities should be limited; some of its taxes transferred to the States; and the means by which it transfers funds to the State and Territory governments should be changed • The framework for government procurement is too onerous and has developed into an unclear combination of efficiency, accountability and social objectives. Government agencies and officials should have more freedom in taking procurement actions. • There are some important benefits from and needs for resource rich countries like Australia to establish sovereign wealth funds, but also some drawbacks for these countries. • Internal and external auditing of both of the financial and program deliveryactivities of government agencies is important to ensure better performance, transparency and accountability. • The NPP formulation, submission and review process is too lengthy and demanding on “spending agencies”. Changes to the process and less burdensome submission requirements should be introduced. (Specify any changes you think should be made.) • Adherence to the four key governance principles (transparency, accountability, predictability and participation) when managing government finances, including when setting tax and

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Why is bilateral symmetry strongly associated with cephalization, the concentration of sensory…

Why is bilateral symmetry strongly associated with cephalization, the concentration of sensory organs in an anterior head?
 

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What Canadian landform covers about half of the country? Posted: 4 years ago Budget: $999999.99

What Canadian landform covers about half of the country?

    • Posted: 4 years ago
    • Budget: $999999.99
     

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    Design classes which use inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling…

    The purpose of this assessment item is to assess your skills attributable to the following

    learning outcomes and your achievement of the expected graduate attributes of advanced

    level communication, knowledge, cognitive, technical, and creative skills, and selfmanagement.

    ? Design classes which use inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling

    ? Analyse, design and implement multi-layered software solutions, focusing on data

    structures and algorithms

    ? Compare and contrast performance of different algorithms in problem solving

    ? Investigate socially innovative practices in software development.

    The Assessment criteria include:

    1. Efficient object-oriented program design.

    2. Design and implement appropriate data structures for application development

    3. Evaluate a variety of data structures and algorithmic approaches

    4. Effective use of good programming practice/techniques

    5. Apply classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling

    6. Programmatically connect to a database and implement the database operations

    7. Rigorous testing of software application

    8. Work collaboratively as part of a small team

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    What is plate tectonics? How does it change the arrangement of the continents with time?

    What is plate tectonics? How does it change the arrangement of the continents with time?
     

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    I need assistance with the following questions in: Project Scheduling. This is a follow up to a ques

    I need assistance with the following questions in: Project Scheduling.

    This is a follow up to a question answered earlier. Question 1) was answered.

    1)  A company decides to plan a project, with activities, precedences and deterministic durations given in the following table:

     

    Activity

    i

    Duration

    (days)

    Immediate

    Predecessors

    A

    32

    none

    B

    21

    none

    C

    30

    none

    D

    45

    A

    E

    26

    A, B

    F

    28

    C

    G

    20

    E, F

    2) The company decided that the project in the previous problem has to be expedited in order to optimize (minimize) the project cost.  Expediting can be used to trade direct cost for indirect cost, since expediting the project reduces the indirect cost of the project by a fixed amount per day, while expediting an activity increases its total direct cost.  The Accounting Department found that indirect costs amount to $100 per day, while activity direct costs as well as their normal and expedited times are given in the table below.

    Activity

    Normal 

    Time

    (days)

    Expedited

    Time

    (days)

    Normal

    Cost

    ($)

    Expedited 

    Cost

    ($)

    A

    32

    26

    200

    500

    B

    21

    20

    300

    375

    C

    30

    30

    200

    200

    D

    45

    40

    200

    800

    E

    26

    20

    700

    1,360

    F

    28

    24

    1,000

    1,160

    G

    20

    18

    400

    550

     

    From this table you can compute the direct cost incurred by expediting an activity by one day.

     

    Questions:

    1) What is the optimal time to complete the project?

    2) What is the optimal project cost?

     

     

     

     

     

     

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    I need help to accurately and detailed describe the processesthat occur on the Physical, Data Link..

    I need help to accurately and detailed describe the processesthat occur on the Physical, Data Link and Network layers of thisnetwork following the issuing of a ping command from laptop1 toLTD-DS1 in Cisco Packet Tracer.

     

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