1. Why is it not possible to use a dummy node in an SLList to avoid all the special cases that occur in the operations push(x), pop(), add(x), and remove()?

2. Design and implement an SLList method, second Last (), that returns the second-last element of an SLList. Do this without using the member variable, n, that keeps track of the size of the list.

 

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Discussion Question 1-42 (Algorithmic) (LO.5) Isabella files her income tax return 90 days after the due dateof the return without obtaining an extension from the IRS. Alongwith the return, she remits a check for $154,000, which is thebalance of the tax she owes. Note: Assume 30 days in a month. Disregarding the interest element, enter Isabella’s penaltyamount for each, failure to file and failure to pay. . . .

 

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Major Assignment: Capstone

ACCT20080 Ethics & Governance: Individual Capstone Project

Capstone: The what, why and how

This capstone introduces you to researching and interpreting the voluntary disclosures of a publicly listed company to determine its governance and ethical outlook. The knowledge you have gained from modules 6–9 (Transtutors, I’ll send you these notes…) are of high importance to this exercise. These skills are highly valued by business specialists such as:

· Corporate governance practitioners and consultants

· Business and investment analysts

· Auditors

· Corporate accountants and

· Investment funds looking for companies to invest in.

Remember that it is a company’s stakeholders who determine what is acceptable and not acceptable for that company to do. Therefore, to determine where a company is looking to for its guidance (for example, shareholders, powerful stakeholders, all stakeholders) is an important step in identifying a company’s likely ethical outlook. A bank that is focused upon its most powerful shareholders will talk to them directly in their voluntary disclosures, and this will manifest itself in how the company conducts itself in society. In contrast, a company that is vitally concerned about how society views its actions relating to the environment will disclose information suitable to that audience, and will probably conduct its affairs in a complementary manner.

Investors seeking to invest in companies committed to sustainable operations may choose the latter company over the former (however, there are many other considerations such as the company’s return on investment record that cannot be ignored), while an investment fund that needs to grow its own return on investor funds might choose the former to invest in.

This capstone project is not about making judgments concerning the likely ethics of a company; we simply do not have enough information on hand to make such a judgment. And remember that a company wholly focused on profits and returns to shareholders can be just a ethical (in the eyes of its stakeholders) as one who takes an interest in its environmental “footprint”. What is of interest to us is that each company is different and can be ethical in different ways. This capstone is about investigating and coming to a conclusion about a company’s likely ethical and governance outlook. You will read the company’s own disclosures, apply appropriate theories and come to reasonable conclusions, all of which you will report upon.

The following steps are about how you will undertake this assessment.

Requirements

You have been provided with an ASX company code. You can go here to locate it – Transtutors, Likewise my company is Reece Group- Documents attached . You should then go to this ASX site at https://www.asx.com.au/prices/company-information.htm to locate your company’s name and further details such as the company’s web address. You may even find the company’s latest financial report located there.

If you are studying ACCT20074 or ACCT20075 this term, you will notice that you have already been allocated the same company.

Once you have your company, you are required to research and report on the company, its industry and its likely governance and ethical outlook. You are to provide a report in the following structure:

1. Title sheet: Must contain your name and student ID, the Unit name and code and the assignment title.

2. Executive summary: A brief overview of the report in no more than two paragraphs. The reader should understand the scope, reason and outcomes of the report by reading the executive summary.

3. Introduction: Provide a more detailed “road map” of the report, including:

o The purpose of the report

o What research you have done

o What theories you have applied

o What the essential outcomes are.

4. Report: Your responses to the following four requirements go here – 2,500 words.

5. Conclusion: Your overall conclusion on the company’s likely governance and ethical outlook, and briefly how your conclusion was supported by evidence and theory.

6. Reference list: Use APA. Every document and theory must be referenced.

The four requirements for your report are as follows:

1. Introduce and summarise the company (500 words, 8 marks)

In this section, please tell us about the company, the industry it is in, and its recent history.

2. Summary of corporate governance at your company (500 words, 8 marks)

Please locate the latest annual report published by your company. Locate the following and provide a summary of what they say:

1. Composition of the board, including the ratio of independent to non-independent directors. Is the Chairperson of the board an independent director?

2. The reports from the Chairperson and the CEO

3. The remuneration report—summarise how directors and executives are remunerated.

Provide an overall summary of the report stating what immediate priorities of the company are and what plans might be in place to achieve them.

You are not expected to provide a financial analysis of the company unless it supports any of the points above.

3. Board orientation (1,000 words, 16 marks)

Review your company’s most recent annual report and its web site. You should also read any media releases it might show on its web site. Analyse what you find and determine the most likely orientation of its board. You will find the table on page 11 of the Module 7 Study Guide very useful, as well as the supporting discussion.

Make sure you justify your conclusion with reference to whichever theories are most applicable.

4. Interpretation of company communications using Legitimacy Theory (500 words, 8 marks)

You might want to start preparing for this section by locating and reading the three academic journal articles referenced on Page 7 of the Module 8 Study Guide. They are excellent examples of how you might look for evidence of a company concerned with its legitimacy.

Assessment Criteria

You will be assessed on:

1. Quality of your report (80%)

2. Quality of your English expression (10%)

3. The readability (presentation) of your report (10%).

Proper referencing is expected. Failure to accurately and consistently apply the APA referencing standard will result in up to 5 marks being penalised off your overall grade.

 

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AMBA 630 Week 2 Assignment Financial Accounting; Understanding Financial Statements (Required) You may want to start with this on-line tutorial. It will take a total of 45 minutes and can be completed over multiple days. It is optional and not graded. It explains accrual accounting and financial statements is an easy to understand way. To open click and open in a new window or copy the link into the url section of your browser. • http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/tutorials/statements/ Our purpose this week: learning how to understand and interpret financial statements. Show us that you have read and understood the required readings, links and attached files – quote them where appropriate. Assignment: The class should discuss all of the questions listed below as they relate to the financial statements of any U.S. public company of your choice in its latest annual report. You can find the financial statements of any U.S. public company by visiting Morningstar, Yahoo Finance or MSN Money, and using the stock market symbol for your chosen company (which can be looked up on Morningstar, Yahoo Finance or MSN Money). If you work for a U.S. public company, you probably want to use the financial statements of your company – but the choice is up to you. NOTE: Sometimes Yahoo, MSN Money and Morningstar omit numbers. Only the annual report from the company web site or the SEC form 10-K (for U S Companies) can be guaranteed to have all numbers correct. The 10-K Business section and Management Discussion and Analysis contain valuable information about the business, competitors and what happened to financial results. It can be found on the SEC web site: www.sec.gov. Click on Edgar and then enter the ticker symbol for the company. Search for 10-K. It is useful to compare financial ratios for a company with financial ratios of its industry. Industry financial ratios can be found on Morningstar.com, Yahoo Finance and MSN Money. Please answer the following questions in some detail: (Answer specific to the company you were assigned rather than generic to all financial statements.) 1) What 3 items of important information does the income statement reveal about the financial performance of the company over the last three years? 2) What 3 items of important information does the balance sheet reveal about the financial position of the company over the last two years? 3) Can you identify the major sources of funding used by the company from the information presented in the company's Cash Flow Statement? 4) Who is responsible for: a) the issuance, and b) the content of the company financial statements? 5) What assurance, if any, is there that the financial statements are in compliance with GAAP, and are free of material misstatements? 6) Of what use, if any, are the notes to the financial statements? Give 2 facts learned from reading footnotes. 7) What can you learn from Business Section of the 10-K? Give two facts about the company that you picked from the Business Section. 8) What Can you learn from the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 10-K? Give two facts about the company from this section. ************* A separate main topic has been created in the Week 2 discussion for each question. Each student is expected to make a significant contribution to the overall discussion. Please post your answers under the appropriate main topic headings. If you can add a substantive comment to a classmate's post, please do so. You should read posted comments. Quantitative analysis tied to the financial statement concepts will add value to your work. The Power Point (Financial Statements.ppt) should be very helpful. ************* Week 2 – Financial Accounting In Week 1 we discussed economics and management decisions. We focused on how choices could be analyzed and decisions made. Now we turn to evaluating the success of those choices and decisions, which is the scorecard known as Financial Reporting. For those of you who would like more background on financial reporting, some files are attached. A Power Point presentation that clearly explains financial statements, and shows you what to look for in them (Financial Statements.ppt) A Word file showing financial statements as diagrams (FinancialStatementDiagrams.doc) A file that describes some key features of financial statements (Week2.xls) A Word file describing the main SEC filings (Guide to SEC Filings.doc) IMPORTANT With all of this information, where does one begin? Start with the Power Point presentation (Financial Statements.ppt) Next view the Word file (FinancialStatementDiagrams.doc) Then read the attached Excel file (Week2.xls) Week2.xls Next go to http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/tutorials/statements/ It is strongly recommended that you use the file provided in the section of this discussion titled “A Sample Answer To Our Assignment.” If you wish to know more about financial statements visit these helpful web-sites: http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/begfinstmtguide.htm http://www.investopedia.com/university/financialstatements/ If you wish to find financial statements on the internet, bear in mind that financial statements for public companies can be found in their required reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are Form 10-K (annual) and Form 10-Q (quarterly). You can find the financial statements of all public companies in the U.S. and their Forms 10-K and 10-Q in Morningstar, MSN Money and Yahoo Finance. Finally, the U.S. is planning to switch its financial reporting standards from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by the year 2015. GAAP is a very detailed rules-based system, whereas IFRS is a very summarized, non-detailed, principles-based approach. For more visit this link:http://www.ifrs.com/video.html A separate main topic has been created for each question. Please post your answers under the appropriate main topic headings for each question. Each student is expected to make a significant contribution to the overall discussion.

 

 

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