Pulmonary Case Study

Pulmonary Case Study

CH is a sixty-three-year-old man who has had emphysema problems for many years. History: He smoked for twenty years before quitting.

The nurse meets CH for the first time. In performing a physical assessment, the healthcare provider would expect CH to have a “barrel” configuration to the chest. What is the underlying pathological process that contributed to the “barrel” chest configuration?

Lab values were drawn during the last physician visit; would you expect arterial gases to be normal or abnormal? Identify the pathological process involved in your response. CH and other patients with emphysema are at risk for what complications because of the pathologic process of their disease?

APA format

 

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History of Present Illness

Question Description

History of Present Illness

Max Wellington is a 59 y/o male with a history of diabetes mellitus type two on oral meds, frequent urinary tract infections and hypertension. He presents to the office today with c/o of dribbling, frequency hesitancy and also now some erectile dysfunction which is more apparent due to the fact that he is in a new relationship.

Chief Complaint

“I am up 4-5 times at night having to pee. I am dribbling urine and sometimes I do not make it to the bathroom in time. It is also sometimes hard to get going once I get to the bathroom. I recently met a very nice woman and we are in a relationship, but I am finding it increasingly difficult to be intimate with her. Being up all night going to the bathroom and then going to the bathroom on myself is ruining my love life!”

Past Surgical History

Appendectomy age 14

Medications

Metformin 500mg po BID, Toprol XL 50mg po daily, Terazosin 10mg po daily.

Allergies

Seasonal allergies i.e. leaves and pollen, worse in the spring. No known drug or food allergies.

Medical History

Hypertension (HTN), Diabetes Mellitus Type II, frequent Urinary Tract Infections

Family History

He is an only child. His mother is living at age 85 with HTN, HLD, CAD, DM II and his father is deceased at age 78 from an MI.

Social History

Divorced, in a new relationship with one female partner for the last 6mo. Has 2 adult children, one son and one daughter, both in good health. Denies heavy ETOH use, reports a glass of wine 1-2 times per week. Previous smoker, 1ppd for 20 years, quit in 2000. He is still working full time as a car salesman.

General

Denies recent fever, weight loss. Does admit to feeling fatigued because he is up so many times at night. Sitting comfortably in exam table, well nourished, in no acute distress.

Create a differential diagnosis list based on the information gathered about this case.

 

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Write an informal presentation (500-700 words) to educate nurses about how the practice of nursing is expected to grow and change.

As the country focuses on the restructuring of the U.S. health care delivery system, nurses will continue to play an important role. It is expected that more and more nursing jobs will become available out in the community, and fewer will be available in acute care hospitals.

  1. Write an informal presentation (500-700 words) to educate nurses about how the practice of nursing is expected to grow and change. Include the concepts of continuity or continuum of care, accountable care organizations (ACO), medical homes, and nurse-managed health clinics.
  2. Share your presentation with nurse colleagues on your unit or department and ask them to offer their impressions of the anticipated changes to health care delivery and the new role of nurses in hospital settings, communities, clinics, and medical homes.
  3. In 800-1,000 words summarize the feedback shared by three nurse colleagues and discuss whether their impressions are consistent with what you have researched about health reform.
  4. A minimum of three scholarly references are required for this assignment.

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines.

 

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Positive Linear Versus Negative Linear Relationship

Respond to 1 other discussion question with a minimum of 100 words

Introduction

It is imperative for medical professionals to make decisions based on evidence. For this to be possible, the expert ought to understand the procedures which will aid them in statistical analysis. The calculation and interpretation of data enable them to draw the appropriate and accurate results based on the evaluation of the findings. The linear analysis allows medical professionals to make assessments between two values.

Positive Linear Versus Negative Linear Relationship

The differences can be seen in; first, in a positive linear relationship, the values under comparison change together. For example, if one variable is high, the other one is equally as high. Besides, if one of the values is low the other becomes low as well. The most common correlation is evident in body weight, and blood pressure as the more the patient weighs, the higher their blood pressure tends to be. In a negative linear equation, if a value is high, the other one is usually low and vice-versa. The relationship can be seen in weight loss and calories consumption (Grove, Burns,& Gray, 2012). When a person is consuming a lot of calories their likelihood of weight loss usually is very low.

Second, in a positive linear relationship, the correlation values change in the same direction. For instance, if one goes up the other also goes up, for example, the relationship between stress and illness, when anxiety increases, illness also rises. In a negative linear equation, the correlation values change in the opposite directions as observed in the relationship between blood pressure and relaxation.

Conclusion

The linear relationships help medical professional to make analysis and treatment based on evidence. The professionals can also make predictions on outcomes based on the correlation values.

 

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How would the use of the Roy Adaptation Model assist the nurse in planning the continuation of care for Sgt. Johns?

Sgt. Eddie Johns leaned back against the chair in the outpatient orthopedic clinic. His head was killing him! He wasn’t sure which was worse, the “morning after” headache or not being able to sleep at night. At least when he had a few beers under his belt so he could catch a few hours of sleep. It had been like this since he was air evacuated back stateside from Afghanistan after the roadside bomb went off. He was thankful that he had only broken his leg in a couple of places and gotten a bad bump on the head. They called that traumatic brain injury but he didn’t know what that was and really didn’t believe them anyway. He was still thinking just fine. His friend Joe wasn’t so lucky! How was Joe going to learn to walk on those artificial legs? He was still in the hospital in Washington, DC. That was pretty far from his home. Eddie wished he could visit Joe. They had been in the same platoon for 9 months. But, Eddie was glad that he had been able to come back to his own home town for outpatient treatment. It took an hour to get here but at least he could see his girl almost every day. Sure he had moved back in with his mom but it was easier to have someone to help him get around and cook for him. It was a bummer that he couldn’t work right now. He guessed it didn’t matter much since he really didn’t have a job to go back to. He had been replaced at the plant. They said they would find something for him to do once he could get around more easily. Eddie sure hoped the doc would take the pins out of his leg today and give him a clearance to work. •How would the use of the Roy Adaptation Model assist the nurse in planning the continuation of care for Sgt. Johns? •Describe the influence of Roy’s Theory in guiding the nurse’s actions in promoting Sgt. Johns adjusted self-concept. •From the perspective of the Roy Adaptation Model, why is it important for the nurse to listen to Sgt. Johns’ “story” in his own words and not just base her interactions on information from the chart, fellow colleagues, or his family? •Based on Neuman System’s Model, identify at least 4 stressors from the case study. Create a plan of care based on Neuman Systems Model for Sgt. Johns. Your PowerPoint should include at least 1 outside reference and your book. The presentation should be 10 to 15 slides in length.

 

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What biological, psychological, physical environmental, sociocultural, behavioral, and health system factors are influencing this situation?

A Family in Crisis

  1. Read the scenario below.
  2. Respond to the questions in full sentences. Be sure to use standard English grammar and spelling
    1. What biological, psychological, physical environmental, sociocultural, behavioral, and health system factors are influencing this situation?
    2. Is this a crisis situation? If so, what type of crisis would this be?
    3. What nursing interventions will you employ with this family?
    4. How might your interventions be different if you find that many families in the population are experiencing similar problem?

Scenario:

Juanita Brown is a 48-year-old African American single mother who live in a rural community with three children, a 13-year-old daughter, an 18-year-old son, and a 9 year-old step-daughter, and her 72-year-old mother who has been living with diabetes, hypertension, and is a breast cancer survivor who is unable to walk and function independently. Her 69 year-old father died of a heart attack 5 years ago.

Mrs. Brown has been a widow for the past two years. She has no other siblings. She has no marketable skills and has not been able to find a job within her community. She receives aid from the government through social security and does not have any health insurance for her, the three children, and for her mother.

She informs you, the community health nurse, that she feels depressed and does not want to live anymore.

 

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Is the research tradition for the qualitative study identified? If none was identified, can one be inferred?

The research article to be critiqued is: https://journals.lww.com/journaloftraumanursing/Fu…

Please use the following guide for the research critique. The paper needs to be APA format.

QUALITIATIVE RESEARCH CRITIQUE GUIDE

1. Is the research tradition for the qualitative study identified? If none was identified, can one be inferred? If more than one was identified, is this justifiable or does it suggest “method slurring”?

2. Does the study purpose match the study design? Was the best possible design (or research tradition) used to address the study purpose? Is the research question congruent with a qualitative approach and with the specific research tradition?

3. Is the design appropriate, given the research question? Does the design lend itself to a through, in-depth, intensive examination of the phenomenon of interest?

4. Does the report describe an explicit theoretical or conceptual framework for the study? If not, does the absence of a framework detract from the significance of the research or its conceptual integration?

5. Given the nature of the data, was the data analysis approach appropriate for the research design?

6. Is the category scheme described? If so, does the scheme appear logical and complete? Does there seem to be unnecessary overlap or redundancy in the categories? Were manual methods used to index and organize the data, or was a computer program used?

7. Did the report adequately describe the process by which the actual analysis was preformed? Did the report indicate whose approach to data analysis was used (e.g., Glaserian or Straussian, in grounded theory studies)?

8. What major themes or processes emerged? If excerpts from the data are provided, do the themes appear to capture the meaning of the narratives?

9. What evidence did the report provide that the analysis is accurate and replicable? Were data displayed in a manner that allows you to verify the researcher’s conclusions?

10. Did the analysis yield a meaningful and insightful picture of the phenomenon under study? Did the report give you a clear picture of the social or emotional world of study participants?

11. Which specific techniques (if any) did the researcher use to enhance the trustworthiness and integrity of the inquiry? Where these strategies used judiciously and to good effect? Given the efforts to enhance data quality, what can you conclude about the study’s validity/integrity/rigor/trustworthiness? Does the report adequately address the transferability of the findings?12. Did the report discuss any study limitations and their possible effects on the credibility of the results or on interpretations of the data? Were results interpreted in light of findings from other studies? Did the researchers discuss the study’s implications for clinical practice or future research?

 

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Write an informal presentation (500-700 words) to educate nurses about how the practice of nursing is expected to grow and change.

As the country focuses on the restructuring of the U.S. health care delivery system, nurses will continue to play an important role. It is expected that more and more nursing jobs will become available out in the community, and fewer will be available in acute care hospitals.

  1. Write an informal presentation (500-700 words) to educate nurses about how the practice of nursing is expected to grow and change. Include the concepts of continuity or continuum of care, accountable care organizations (ACO), medical homes, and nurse-managed health clinics.
  2. Share your presentation with nurse colleagues on your unit or department and ask them to offer their impressions of the anticipated changes to health care delivery and the new role of nurses in hospital settings, communities, clinics, and medical homes.
  3. In 800-1,000 words summarize the feedback shared by three nurse colleagues and discuss whether their impressions are consistent with what you have researched about health reform.
  4. A minimum of three scholarly references are required for this assignment.

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

 

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Description of how the policy is intended for a specific population, program, or organization

Forward the topic of the health policy paper to faculty at the end of Week 1.

Health policy unfolds daily and drives clinical practice in the U.S. 
You will investigate current policies or legislation underway for a specific health-related issue and develop a scholarly, APA-formatted paper supported by evidence. The policy paper rubric:

  • Introduction to population or problem (incidence, prevalence, epidemiology, cost burden, etc.)
  • Description of how the policy is intended for a specific population, program, or organization
  • Specific legislators involved in the policy development and dissemination
  • Identify the role of the APRN in assisting with the policy or refuting the policy – this requires the evidence to support opinion, ideas, and/or concepts
  • Discuss how the policy influences clinical practice and is used to promote best outcomes
  • Examine how the policy can be used by the interprofessional team to ensure coordinated and comprehensive care for the specific population
  • Conclusion – summarize findings
  • APA format – use of primary peer-reviewed references as much as possible

Using the navigation on the left, please proceed to the next page.

Topic for this health policy paper is: How to finance mental illness care with the demise of ACA.

 

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