Access to health care

1. What are the implications for the nursing profession and the impact of the Affordable Care Act on the issues of:

  • Access to health care
  • Cost containment
  • Quality of care

Cite 2 nursing journals using APA format

300 to 500 words

 

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Establish a separate distinct 15-bed inpatient psychiatric unit.

Baptist Hospital is a 175-bed community hospital serving a rural area of Jacksonville.  It is located 30 miles from a large metropolitan area and has a fine reputation.

 The hospital is fully accredited and is licensed by the state.  The hospital offers general medical/surgical services with a bed complement as follows:

 Medical/Surgical  130

Pediatrics   20

ICCU   10

  OB   15

  Total  175

The hospital has a 10 bed Ambulatory Surgical Unit.  The hospital is in sound financial condition with a physical plant that is 15 years old and in excellent condition.

The hospital has just recruited a new General Surgeon and a Internist.  These recruitment efforts filled two major needs of the institution. It is estimated that in today’s current marketplace surgeons are expected to increase inpatient admissions to a acute care community hospital by 1.5% and Internists by .5%.

 It is expected that admission volumes will increase with the addition of these two new physicians.

The community population has been relatively stable over the past 10 years and there is no expectation that this trend will change.

 The percentage breakdown of patients by payor mix is as follows:

Medicare  51%

  Blue Cross  16%

  Medical Asst  08%

  HMO  10%

  Commercial INS  07%

  Other  05%

 Self Pay  03%

  Total    100%

 The population breakdown is as follows:

                         Under 19    25%

  19 to 64  44%

  65 and over  31%

The primary initiative or goal for the 2014-2015 fiscal year is the establishment of a 15-bed Psychiatric Unit. This new unit will be infused into the current bed complement with no increase in the 175 bed count expected. This unit is expected to occupy space for 15 beds currently not set up and staffed at the hospital.

It is expected that during the year there will be a slight increase in inpatient services as a result of the Psychiatric Unit.  The hospital laboratory is buying two new pieces of equipment at a cost of $400,000 that will allow them to do 35% more tests in house rather than send these tests out to a reference lab. It is also expected that the Radiology Department is purchasing a new CT scanner that is expected to increase current radiology volumes by 3.25%.

The budget calendar and target dates for budget completion are the same in this year’s budget as in years past.

In the new fiscal year, the hospital plans to:

  1. Establish a separate distinct 15-bed inpatient psychiatric unit.
  2. Install new equipment in the laboratory to enable the hospital to do 35% more tests in-house rather than send them to a reference lab.
  3. Recruit a general surgeon and a Internist.
  4. Purchase an additional CT scanner which is expected to increase current radiology volumes by 3.25%.

 THREE DEPARTMENTS ARE INVOLVED IN OUR BUDGET EXERCISE.  THEY ARE NURSING, LABORATORY, PHARMACY AND OUTPATIENT/AMBULATORY SERVICES.

STATISTICAL DATA

    2012  2013  2014  2015

Admissions In Pt (Nursing)                      7,395  7,400  7,370

Laboratory Test                                      399,330  411,810  421,564

Pharmacy Rx                                         99,832  100,011  99,642

Radiology Exams                                   68,222  69,124  68,950

Laboratory spent $79,866 on supplies in 2012.  They spent $86,480 in 2013 and $96,959 in 2014.  These figures represent the cost of supplies to do tests at the hospital. The hospital spent $122,000 to perform tests outside the hospital last year.  The cost of lab supplies is expected to increase 10% in the next budget year as a result of inflation. The hospital also had supplies costs in Radiology of $ 395,205 in 2012, $405,222 in 2013 and 410,100 in 2014. There is expected to be an industry wide increase in radiology supplies costs of 6.5% in the next budget year.

LABORATORY  EXPENSES

                                                           2012                   2013               2014

Supplies                                           $79,866               $86,480           $96,959

 RADIOLOGY EXPENSES

Supplies                                          $395,205              $405,222         $410,100

NURSING JOB CLASSIFICATION LISTING

POSITION TITLE                                  AUTHORIZED POSITIONS

Director of Nursing                                 1 ft

Assistant Director                                  2 ft

Nurse Supervisors                                  4 ft

Head Nurse                                           8 ft

Staff Nurses RN                                     80 ft

                                                            15 pt

LPN                                                      25 ft

                                                            10 pt

Nurses Aides                                         10 ft

Orderlies                                                6 ft

Unit Desk Clerks                                     6 ft

                                                              4 pt

Secretary                                                1 ft

LABORATORY

Department Head                                     1 ft

Med Technologist                                     12 ft

                                                               2 pt

Lab Tech                                                  4 ft

Lab Assistant                                           2 ft

Secretary                                                 1 ft

PARIENT REVENUE

Gross Revenue Projected for the 2014-2015 budget year is as follows:

  In Patient            $30,675,000

  Out Patient         $36,878,000

 Total                  $67,553,000

Current Reimbursement Formulas:

                                           In PatientOut Patient

 Medicare                              $5760/case  38% of Charge

 HMO                                    $1215.00/pat day                     31% of Charge

 Other Insurance                     $7655.00/discharge  42.5% of Charge

 Expected length of stay (LOS) in 2015 is 3.4

INSTRUCTIONS: 

  1. Describe the mission, assumptions and objectives for the upcoming budget year for the departments involved. (Nursing, Laboratory, Pharmacy & Radiology)
  2. Establish statistics volume projections for the budget year 2015 for all four (4) departments.
  3. Establish a position control plan for the new Psychiatric Unit. (Part of Nursing)
  4. Establish a position control plan for nursing and laboratory.
  5. Complete expense item for laboratory & radiology for 2015.
  6. Project the expected net revenue for all Medicare, HMO, and all Other Insurance patients.
 

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List three examples of plagiarism and discuss how plagiarizing as a student affects the integrity of a baccalaureate degree, the public perception of the nursing profession, and evidence-based practice.

List three examples of plagiarism and discuss how plagiarizing as a student affects the integrity of a baccalaureate degree, the public perception of the nursing profession, and evidence-based practice.

Describe two things you will do to

ensure academic integrity in your work.

 

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Research Critiques and PICOT Guidelines

Prepare this assignment as a 1,500-1,750 word paper using the instructor feedback from the previous course assignments and the guidelines below.

PICOT Question

Revise the PICOT question you wrote in the Topic 1 assignment using the feedback you received from your instructor.

The final PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project (the project students must complete during their final course in the RN-BSN program of study).

Research Critiques

In the Topic 2 and Topic 3 assignments, you completed a qualitative and quantitative research critique on two articles for each type of study (4 articles total). Use the feedback you received from your instructor on these assignments to finalize the critical analysis of each study by making appropriate revisions.

The completed analysis should connect to your identified practice problem of interest that is the basis for your PICOT question.

Refer to “Research Critiques and PICOT Guidelines – Final Draft.” Questions under each heading should be addressed as a narrative in the structure of a formal paper.

Proposed Evidence-Based Practice Change

Discuss the link between the PICOT question, the research articles, and the nursing practice problem you identified. Include relevant details and supporting explanation and use that information to propose evidence-based practice changes.

General Requirements

Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

 

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Effects of leadership styles and strategies to positively affect resistance to change”

Topic: Effects of leadership styles and strategies to positively affect resistance to change”

Section 1: Introduction
Section 2: Significance of addressing resistance to change (based on literature that speaks to the relevancy of the concept selected in terms of interprofessional leadership)
Section 3: Review of the literature related to the concept that the group selects (current best practices, positive or negative impact on leadership or health care organizations, etc.) (select a concept to which we can relate resistance to change and leadership)
Section 4: Application to nursing (e.g., implications or consequences for nursing leaders)
Section 5: Conclusion

 

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Discuss various theories of health promotion, including Pender’s Health Promotion Model, the Health Belief Model, the Transtheoretical Theory, and the Theory of Reasoned Action.

  1. Discuss various theories of health promotion, including Pender’s Health Promotion Model, the Health Belief Model, the Transtheoretical Theory, and the Theory of Reasoned Action.
  2. Discuss at least two definitions of health.
  3. Critically analyze racial and cultural diversity in the United States.
  4. Describe the importance of air, water and food quality as a determinant of health.

Please present the assignment in an APA format, word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard title “week 4 discussion questions”. The assignment must include at least 2 evidence-based references (excluding the class textbook) no older than 5 years. Refences must be quoted in the assignment in order to comply with APA. A minimum of 700 words is required. 

 

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Define and discuss in your own words the definitions and models for disability.

Read chapter 21 and 23 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentations. Once done, answer the following questions.

1. Define and discuss in your own words the definitions and models for disability.

2. Discuss the difference between illness and disability.

3. Compare and contrast the characteristics of rural and urban communities.

4. Discuss the impact of structural and personal barriers on the health of rural aggregates.

As stated in the syllabus present your assignment in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard titled “Week 8 discussion questions” for grading and in the tab titled “Week 8 assignment” in Turnitin to verify originality. A minimum of 2 evidence-based references besides the class textbook must be used. A minimum of 700 words is required.

 

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National Patient Safety Goals Paper

National Patient Safety Goals Paper

The Joint Commission (JC) is an independent, not-for-profit organization. They accredit and certify more than 19,000 health care organizations, including Long Term Care facilities (LTC) in the United States. The Joint Commission had established, and updates yearly, the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG).

Your assignment is to choose one of the Long Term Care NPSG’s. Then, research your chosen topic and write a 750 word APA paper. Your paper will include the following information:

Describe the NPSG you chose and why (Be sure to write in the voice of the third person.)
Describe the concerns related to this goal.
What are the consequences to patient safety if the goal is not achieved?
What are the evidence-based practice solutions you have found in your research?
Use APA format. Follow the APA example loaded in ANGEL under “course material.”
Use only peer-reviewed articles published within the past 5 years.
No Wikipedia
No .com’s.Only .org, .edu, .gov
Have a minimum of 3 references.(You may use the NPSG website as one reference).
Two (2) references must be peer-reviewed and from a reputable NURSING JOURNAL. CINAHL is a good place to start.
When writing a paper, use only third person. Do not use terms like ‘me,” or “I”.
You may use as many references as necessary to complete your paper.
Follow the link and choose the Long Term Care goals for 2016.

Link to NPSG for Long Term Care

https://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/2017_NP…

The link above is an updated link to the Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goals for Nursing Care Centers. (They have changed the terminology from Long Term Care Centers to Nursing Care Centers.)

Please use the updated information for your NPSG paper.

 

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Safety Score Improvement Plan

  • Safety Score Improvement Plan
    • Details
    • Attempt 1Available
    • Attempt 2NotAvailable
    • Attempt 3NotAvailable
  • Toggle DrawerOverviewWrite a 3–5 page safety score improvement plan for mitigating concerns, addressing a specific patient-safety goal that is relevant to quality patient care. Determine what a best evidence-based practice is and design a plan for resolving issues resulting from not maintaining patient safety.Quality improvement and patient safety are health care industry imperatives (Institute of Medicine’s Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, 2001). Effective quality improvement results in system and organizational change. This ultimately contributes to the creation of a patient safety culture.SHOW MORE
  • Toggle DrawerContextQuality improvement and patient safety are health care industry imperatives (Institute of Medicine’s Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, 2001). Effective quality improvement results in system and organizational change. This ultimately contributes to the creation of a patient safety culture.SHOW MORE
  • Toggle DrawerQuestions to ConsiderTo deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the health care community.Consider a performance measurement criteria or best practice guideline used in your work setting (or one that you are familiar with).
    • How was this criterion or guideline implemented?
      • Has it been successful?
      • Is it used consistently?
    • What evidence-based practices were used in developing the criteria or guideline?
    • How was nursing involved in the criteria or guideline development?
  • Toggle DrawerResourcesSUGGESTED RESOURCESThe following optional resources are provided to support you in completing the assessment or to provide a helpful context. For additional resources, refer to the Research Resources and Supplemental Resources in the left navigation menu of your courseroom.Capella MediaClick the link provided below to view the following multimedia piece:
    • Systems Theory and the Fifth Discipline | Transcript.
    SHOW MORE
  • Assessment InstructionsPREPARATIONRefer to the Capella library and the Internet for supplemental resources to help you complete this assessment, a safety score improvement plan.Consider the hospital-acquired conditions that are not reimbursed for under Medicare/Medicaid. Among these conditions are specific safety issues such as infections, falls, medication errors, and other safety concerns that could have been prevented or alleviated with the use of evidence-based guidelines. Hospital Safety Score, an independent nonprofit organization, uses national performance measures to determine the safety score for hospitals in the United States. The Hospital Safety Score Web site and other online resources provide hospital safety scores to the public.Read the scenario below:ScenarioAs the manager of a unit, you have been advised by the patient safety office of an alarming increase in the hospital safety score for your unit. This is a very serious public relations matter because patient safety data is public information. It is also a financial crisis because the organization stands to lose a significant amount of reimbursement money from Medicare and Medicaid unless the source of the problem can be identified and corrected. You are required to submit a safety score improvement plan to the organization’s leadership and the patient safety office.Select a specific patient safety goal that has been identified by an organization, or one that is widely regarded in the nursing profession as relevant to quality patient care delivery, such as patient falls, infection rates, catheter-induced urinary infections, IV infections, et cetera.DELIVERABLE: SAFETY SCORE IMPROVEMENT PLANDevelop a 3–5 page safety score improvement plan.
    • Identify the health care setting and nursing unit of your choice in the title of the mitigation plan. For example, “Safety Score Improvement Plan for XYZ Rehabilitation Center.”
    • You may choose to use information on a patient safety issue for the organization in which you currently work, or search for information from a setting you are familiar with, perhaps from your clinical work.
      • Demonstrate systems theory and systems thinking as you develop your recommendations.
    Organize your report with these headings:Study of Factors
    • Identify a patient safety issue.
    • Describe the influence of nursing leadership in driving the needed changes.
    • Apply systems thinking to explain how current policies and procedures may affect a safety issue.
    Recommendations
    • Recommend an evidence-based strategy to improve the safety issue.
    • Explain a strategy to collect information about the safety concern.
      • How would you determine the sources of the problem?
    • Explain a plan to implement a recommendation and monitor outcomes.
      • What quality indicators will you use?
      • How will you monitor outcomes?
      • Will policies or procedures need to be changed?
      • Will nursing staff need training?
      • What tools will you need to do this?
    Additional Requirements
    • Written communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
    • APA formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to current APA style and formatting.
    • Length: The plan should be 3–5 pages.
    • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point, double-spaced.
    • Number of resources: Use a minimum of three peer-reviewed resources.
 

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