Professional Legal Issues with Medical and Nursing Professionals

HSA 515 WEEK 5 DISCUSSION

“Professional Legal Issues with Medical and Nursing Professionals”  Please respond to the following:

• * From the scenario, analyze the different and overlapping general roles of physicians and nurses as they apply to professional credentialing and subsequent patient safety and satisfaction. Determine the major ways in which these overlapping roles may help play a part in health professional credentialing processes and conduct, and identify and analyze the ethical role these influences play in health care.

• Analyze the major professional roles played by physicians and nurses as they apply to physicians’ conduct in the medical arena and to nurses in the role of adjuncts to physicians. Evaluate the degree and quality of care that physicians, nurses, and medical technologists provide in their primary roles, including, but not limited to, patient safety and satisfaction as required in 21st Century U.S. hospitals.

 

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Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic Resistance

For many years, antibiotics have been effectively used to treat bacterial disease.

A growing concern for treating bacterial diseases is the evolution of antibiotic resistance by bacterial populations. Resistance means that a particular antibiotic is no longer effective in treating a disease. This resistance can be viewed as evolution of a new trait at the population level, which is resistance to an antibiotic.

Recommended: Click on the following links to review materials to increase your understanding of natural selection and antibiotic resistance.

Understanding Evolution

Antibiotic Resistance 

Focus your discussion on 1 of the following topics:

  • The use, overuse, and abuse of antibiotics are accredited with creating antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. Explain how this relates to natural selection.
  • Using a credible source, describe at least 2 of the things that people do (you can include individuals, doctors, health care professionals, hospitals, farmers, and so on) that contribute to this problem. Explain.
  • Are there things that you can personally do to reduce your risk or even to reduce the spread of these dangerous microbes?

Utilize at least 1 credible source to support the arguments presented in your post.

In your own words, post a response to the Discussion Board, and comment on at least 2 other postings. You will be graded on both level of engagement and the quality of the contribution to the discussion.

 

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an Organ Systems

an Organ Systems

The human body is truly remarkable and is designed to function effectively. Organs are important structures composed of different tissues that facilitate specific functions within the body. Organs function as part of an integrated group of structures known as organ systems. These organ systems form the organizational units that are responsible for crucial processes necessary for sustaining life. Examples of organ systems include, but are not limited to, the cardiovascular system, the digestive system, the musculoskeletal system, the nervous system, the excretory system, the endocrine system, and the respiratory system. Even organ systems do not function alone. These systems work together, interacting with other organs in a functional network that keeps the body in balance. (Look up the term homeostasis in your text.) When homeostasis or the normal functioning of organ systems is disrupted, disease may develop, causing injury to the body or even death.

The following case studies detail an outcome associated with a disease or organ malfunction. Select 1 study to investigate further for your assignment.

Critically evaluate the information provided, and correlate it with the organ systems that are affected in the scenario. Use the information that you have gathered to answer the assignment questions that follow the case study. Present your work as an APA-formatted research report.

Recommended: In addition to the case studies, click on the following links to view materials to increase your understanding and enhance your analysis of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

How Your Body is Like a Factory 

How Lungs Work

Cardiovascular System

Case Study 1:

Atherosclerosis is narrowing of the arteries caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits on the arterial walls. On June 22, 2002, the St. Louis Cardinals were preparing for their upcoming baseball game against the Chicago Cubs. Concern arose when their prized pitcher, 33-year old Darryl Kile did not show up for practice. Soon after, he was found still in his hotel room where he had suddenly died in his sleep (New York Times, 2002). It was discovered that the cause of death was related to three of his coronary arteries being 80–90% blocked as a result of atherosclerosis (New York Times, 2002), which ultimately caused him to suffer a heart attack.

Answer the following questions in regard to this case study:

  • Why would atherosclerosis result in a heart attack? Provide a brief explanation based on how the heart functions.
  • How are arteries different from veins and capillaries? Describe the functions of both arteries and veins.
  • Vertebrates and some invertebrates have a closed circulatory system. Explain the advantage of having a closed circulatory system over an open circulatory system

Case Study 2:

Cigarette smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in the United States, causing an estimated 438,000 deaths—or about 1 out of every 5 smokers—each year (National Cancer Institute, 2008).

Mr. Amos is 57 years old and has been smoking for the past 30 years of his life. A recent doctor’s visit revealed that Mr. Amos has stage 3 lung cancer, characterized by his symptoms of nagging chest pain, fatigue, coughing up blood, substantial weight loss, and increased carbon dioxide levels in his blood. The doctor informed Mr. Amos that had he quit his smoking habit several years ago, he would have reduced his risk for developing lung cancer later in life. Mr. Amos immediately began treatment for the lung cancer that had metastasized to his lymph nodes.

Answer the following questions regarding this case study:

  • What main components in cigarettes affect the respiratory system? Explain their effects on specific organs, cells, and processes in the respiratory system.
  • There are alternate mechanisms of transporting carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) in the blood. Explain how smoking might lead to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.
  • Can smoking affect other organ systems of the body? Give specific examples, and briefly explain your answer.

Follow these guidelines for your paper:

  • Utilize at least 2 credible sources to support the arguments presented in the paper. Make sure you cite them appropriately within your paper, and list the references in APA format on your Reference page.
  • Your paper should be 2–3 pages in length, not counting the Title page, Abstract, and Reference page. In accordance with APA formatting requirements, it should be double-spaced and include a running head and page numbers.
 

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choose three (3) recent advances in genetics, development, and geology and explain two (2) ways your chosen advances have enriched our understanding of evolution

 choose three (3) recent advances in genetics, development, and geology and explain two (2) ways your chosen advances have enriched our understanding of evolution. Next suggest two (2) ways that new sources of evidence for evolution can help to corroborate observations that were made by early evolutionary thinkers. 

 

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Evolution Research Paper Outline

Research Topic ( Is Evolution True)

Write an essay that reflects o the growing understanding of what Evolution is and what it isn’t.  The essay should include your personl critique and evaluation as related to the concept of evolution. It should also include philosophical, theological, and sociological reflections as well as demonstrating a scientific understanding of evolution.

Evolution Research Paper Outline

Definition

What is Evolution?

Historical development of the ideas/hypotheses regarding Evolution

General literature review on how evolution ideas came about

Scientific Evidence about Evolution

Fossils

Homologous structures

Genes

Embryology

What is Natural Selection?

Is evolution a well supported, unifying principle or just a Theory?

Is Evolution Ture. -you decide

 

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Define ecology and explain different types of ecology

Define ecology and explain different types of ecology

Explain global and regional patterns that effect climate

List and explain terrestrial biomes

List and explain aquatic biomes

 

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Is it a dominant or recessive genetic trait?

Consider a phenotypic trait you have, such as blue eyes or brown hair, and respond to the following:

  • Is it a dominant or recessive genetic trait?
  • Explain how you know whether this trait is dominant or recessive.
  • Use what you have learned about dominant and recessive alleles to support your response.
  • Provide a scenario that might cause a recessive trait to be beneficial or even more common than a dominant trait.
  • How could this scenario affect the population that exhibits this genetic trait?

_______________________________________________________

  • Describe three uses of genetic engineering.
  • Which of these three do you believe is most important? Why?
  • How have recent legislative bodies and/or interest groups attempted to restrain or curtail certain applications of genetic engineering?
  • What arguments do they make against the use of genetic engineering?
  • Do you agree with any of these arguments? Why or why not?
 

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Recombinant DNA Technology

Recombinant DNA Technology

Some scientists are concerned that genetic engineering allows humans to tamper with evolution. Argue either for or against this position.

This is a written paper to upload. The paper should be a 2 to 3 page in length with 1.5 line spacing, font size 12, and should be APA formatted. The readings for weeks 1 through 4, assignments and discussion activities in the same weeks prepare students to complete this assignment.

 

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Are there people that have been recognized from saving a victim’s life by providing emergency care prior to EMS arrival?

The paper will encompass facts, details, experiences, etc. related to First Aid/CPR/AED. There is a minimum of 2 pages with at least 3 references, APA style, typed, and double-spaced. You will research the effectiveness, frequency, and any other pertinent information related to emergency responder given care. In other words, you will write about the role and care given by a non-medical/emergency responder and why that care is critical until EMS or other medical personnel arrive. Is there an increase in survival rates? Does the victim experience less damage? Are there people that have been recognized from saving a victim’s life by providing emergency care prior to EMS arrival? Please think critically for this paper and evaluate your role as a pending certified American Red Cross responder to an emergency.

 

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