Describe gaps or deficiencies that may exist in the organization’s use of the population health approach in reducing costs and improving quality of care, and provide evidence to support your claims

III. Financial incentives and quality improvement processes  a) Analyze population health-oriented policies (such as non-discrimination in hiring, care and treatment, Patient Bill of Rights, financial assistance, etc.) that the organization may have implemented for reducing costs and improving overall quality. Be sure to provide evidence to support your claims.  b) To what extent is the organization’s approach to care considered patient-centered? Be sure to cite specific examples to substantiate your claims.  c) What specific strategies (such as eliminating unnecessary procedures and providing only essential treatments or interventions) does the organization employ in its population health approach to reduce costs and improve overall quality?  

 d) Describe gaps or deficiencies that may exist in the organization’s use of the population health approach in reducing costs and improving quality of care, and provide evidence to support your claims. If you feel there are none, be sure to explain your reasoning.  

IV. Recommendations  a) Recommend strategies for improving the organization’s cultural competence with regard to patient engagement and communications. Be sure to use research to support your reasoning.  b) Suggest health promotion and disease prevention strategies for improving outcomes in terms of population health status. Be sure to use research to justify your suggestions.  c) Recommend policies and strategies that increase the organization’s use of a population health approach to reduce costs and improve overall quality of care. Be sure to use research to substantiate your recommendations. 

 

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What is the state of molecules in the liquid water now?

This discussion has 2 parts that should total 200 words in 2 paragraphs. In Part 1, answer the questions in paragraph form using about 100 words. In part 2, read the prompt and discuss your thoughts in an additional 100 words. Once you have submitted your initial post, return to read the posts of others. Choose one classmate to respond to using about 50 words. Make sure to address them by their first name and sign your response with your own first name. 

Part 1:

1. Observe an ice cube or hold one in your hand.  This is water in a solid form, so it has a high structural order.  This means that the molecules cannot move very much and are in a fixed position.  The temperature of the ice is zero degrees celcius.  As a result, the entropy of the system is low. 

2. Allow the ice to melt at room temperature.  What is the state of molecules in the liquid water now?  How did the energy transfer take place?  Is the entropy of the system higher or lower?  Why?

3. If you were to heat the melted water to its boiling point, what would happen to the entropy of the system?

Part 2:

Think about the world around you. Give another every day example of entropy and explain how it relates to increasing disorder of energy. If all energy tends to become more disordered, how do we always have a supply of usable energy?

Submit your initial post at least 24 hours prior to the assignment due date to allow time for others to respond. Please check the course schedule for the assignment due date. This discussion board is worth five points. 

Credit to OpenStax for providing Part 1 of this discussion.

 

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Discuss the researcher’s findings in the article you selected.

Criminal justice research benefits society, the practitioner, and you as a student in many ways. The research provides a base of learning competencies regarding various criminal justice research methods and statistics related to criminology and crime, crime control, justice, and policy-making decisions.

As a student of criminal justice, you will be exposed to various practical research endeavors and designs in all areas of the criminal justice system. You will learn a variety of research methods and designs related to criminal justice statistics. Understanding criminal justice research will help you develop practical, critical, analytical, and thinking skills, both as an interpreter and user of criminal justice research and policy decision making.

Tasks:

  • Access the databases of articles from each of the following websites:
    1. Review the databases for a topic that interests you and select one article for review and comment. Be sure to select an article that describes research pertinent to the criminal justice system.

the due date Oct 13, in a minimum of 250 words, post to the Discussion Area your response to the following:

  • Discuss the researcher’s findings in the article you selected.
  • What was the purpose of the study?
  • Who was the audience for this study?
  • What were the conclusions?
  • What research methods were used to obtain these conclusions? Was it a qualitative or quantitative approach?
  • Did the researchers use individual or aggregate data? Was it a cross sectional or a longitudinal study?
  • What is the impact of the study? Will it impact a specific agency or was it an informational study?

Discussion Grading Criteria and Rubric

Grading CriteriaMaximum PointsQuality of initial posting, including fulfillment of assignment instructions16Quality of responses to classmates12Frequency of responses to classmates4Reference to supporting readings and other materials4Language and grammar4Total:40

Assignment 2: Evaluating Funding Requests: Juvenile Boot Camp Programs

Centervale councilman Pete Parsimonious has received funding requests for two competing juvenile corrections boot camp programs and requires your assistance on how to evaluate program success through appropriate research. There is a general perception that one of the two programs is only marginally successful while the other succeeds through much lower recidivism rates. Of course, the director for each program cites the outstanding success of his or her program in the funding application but fails to provide any research data to support these claims.

The intent of this assignment is to help you refer to empirical-based observations that can be quantitative (e.g., expressed as numbers) or qualitative (e.g., expressed as objects, words, or pictures)—specifically, the assignment will help you understand why one boot camp excels over the other in statistical terms particularly relating to lower recidivism rates.

Tasks:

  1. Conduct research related to juvenile justice boot camp programs using the Argosy University Online Library resources, the National Institute of Justice Data Collections, or the National Criminal Justice Reference Service Databases.
  2. Look for potential pitfalls in boot camp programs. Select two articles from your research that have taken different approaches to evaluate boot camp programs.
  3. Based on the programs you read about, prepare a memo. In the memo:
    1. Describe the research approaches and types of data that were utilized in each of the two studies.
    2. Identify any ethical issues Parsimonious should be concerned about as a city councilman making a recommendation to invest public funds in a program of this type. Provide the reason for your choice.
    3. Discuss whether either of these approaches should be recommended to Parsimonious and support your position based on the effectiveness and impact of the program. You might also comment on the setbacks or failure issues if reported in the studies you have chosen.
    4. Be sure to cite the resources you used in the APA style.
    Assignment 3 Grading CriteriaMaximum PointsDescribed the research approaches and types of data used in each of the studies.16Analyzed and justified the ethical issues that Parsimonious should be concerned about.20Analyzed and justified the approach that should be recommended to Parsimonious and stated any setback or failure issues reported in the research studies.28Cited resources in the APA format.16Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in the accurate representation and attribution of sources; and displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.20Total:100

Assignment 2: How Research Benefits the Budgeting Process

Centervale councilman Parsimonious has requested your help on a budgetary matter. The councilman is considering a proposal to change police work schedules to four 10-hour days rather than five 8-hour days to conserve his budget. He has approached you for help in determining which might be the best option.

Access the databases of articles from each of the following websites and locate at least two articles that can help support your research recommendations for Councilman Parsimonious:

  • National Institute of Justice Data Collections
  • National Criminal Justice Reference Service Databases

Submission Details:

By the due date assigned, in a minimum of 250 words, post your responses to the following to the Discussion Area:

  • What issues must be considered for research, i.e., what are the pros and cons of creating a shift change?
  • What types of research (qualitative versus quantitative) would provide the best information for the councilman to develop his proposal? Be sure to explain why.
  • What would be a beneficial sample size?
  • How could officer sentiments on working longer shifts and fewer days be incorporated?
  • What are the specific steps in the research process that Councilman Parsimonious and his staff will have to take that will be most beneficial to them.

Be sure to support your recommendations citing your textbook as well as the research articles you found.

Through the end of the module, read and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts. Consider commenting on whether your fellow students’ postings addressed some of the pros and cons of a shift change and whether the research methods they suggest will address the issues they raise.

Discussion Grading Criteria and Rubric

Grading CriteriaMaximum PointsQuality of initial posting, including fulfillment of assignment instructions16Quality of responses to classmates12Frequency of responses to classmates4Reference to supporting readings and other materials4Language and grammar4Total:40

Assignment 1: How Research Benefits the Budgeting Process

Centervale councilman Parsimonious has requested your help on a budgetary matter. The councilman is considering a proposal to change police work schedules to four 10-hour days rather than five 8-hour days to conserve his budget. He has approached you for help in determining which might be the best option.

Access the databases of articles from each of the following websites and locate at least two articles that can help support your research recommendations for Councilman Parsimonious:

  • National Institute of Justice Data Collections
  • National Criminal Justice Reference Service Databases

Submission Details:

By the due date assigned, in a minimum of 250 words, post your responses to the following to the Discussion Area:

  • What issues must be considered for research, i.e., what are the pros and cons of creating a shift change?
  • What types of research (qualitative versus quantitative) would provide the best information for the councilman to develop his proposal? Be sure to explain why.
  • What would be a beneficial sample size?
  • How could officer sentiments on working longer shifts and fewer days be incorporated?
  • What are the specific steps in the research process that Councilman Parsimonious and his staff will have to take that will be most beneficial to them.

Be sure to support your recommendations citing your textbook as well as the research articles you found.

Through the end of the module, read and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts. Consider commenting on whether your fellow students’ postings addressed some of the pros and cons of a shift change and whether the research methods they suggest will address the issues they raise.

Discussion Grading Criteria and Rubric

Grading CriteriaMaximum PointsQuality of initial posting, including fulfillment of assignment instructions16Quality of responses to classmates12Frequency of responses to classmates4Reference to supporting readings and other materials4Language and grammar4Total:
40

Assignment 1: How Research Benefits the Budgeting Process

Centervale councilman Parsimonious has requested your help on a budgetary matter. The councilman is considering a proposal to change police work schedules to four 10-hour days rather than five 8-hour days to conserve his budget. He has approached you for help in determining which might be the best option.

Access the databases of articles from each of the following websites and locate at least two articles that can help support your research recommendations for Councilman Parsimonious:

  • National Institute of Justice Data Collections
  • National Criminal Justice Reference Service Databases

Submission Details:

By the due date assigned, in a minimum of 250 words, post your responses to the following to the Discussion Area:

  • What issues must be considered for research, i.e., what are the pros and cons of creating a shift change?
  • What types of research (qualitative versus quantitative) would provide the best information for the councilman to develop his proposal? Be sure to explain why.
  • What would be a beneficial sample size?
  • How could officer sentiments on working longer shifts and fewer days be incorporated?
  • What are the specific steps in the research process that Councilman Parsimonious and his staff will have to take that will be most beneficial to them.

Be sure to support your recommendations citing your textbook as well as the research articles you found.

Through the end of the module, read and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts. Consider commenting on whether your fellow students’ postings addressed some of the pros and cons of a shift change and whether the research methods they suggest will address the issues they raise.

Discussion Grading Criteria and Rubric

Grading CriteriaMaximum PointsQuality of initial posting, including fulfillment of assignment instructions16Quality of responses to classmates12Frequency of responses to classmates4Reference to supporting readings and other materials4Language and grammar4Total:40

 

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Phytoplankton, Chemosynthesis, and Mitochondria

Phytoplankton, Chemosynthesis, and Mitochondria”

For your primary post, please respond to one of the following three topics with a post of at least 125 words that addresses each point given in the instructions. Also, please reply to at least one fellow student on any topic.

Topic 1 : The phytoplankton that brought Earth to life. Review the video (1)* about the “phytoplankton that brought Earth to life” from the link given below. In this clip, which is under 5 minutes in length, Penny Chisholm discusses a tiny phytoplankton called Prochlorococcus. Based on that video, please address the following:

  • (a) What is the importance of Prochlorococcus for life on the planet Earth, both historically and in the present day?  
  • (b) In the video, Dr. Chisholm tells us that Prochlorococcus samples from different environments are genetically different. What does this tell us about the relationships between organisms and their environments?
  • (c) Explain how this relates to this week’s lessons.  

Topic 2 [article]: Snails that don’t eat. A recent article by JoAnna Klein (2)* describes a partnership between the snail Gigantopelta chessoia and a chemosynthetic bacterium. The bacterium is called an “endosymbiont” because it lives inside the snail. 

  • (a)  Describe the partnership between Gigantopelta chessoia and its endosymbiont.
  • (b)  What is most surprising to you about this situation?
  • (c)  Explain how this relates to this week’s lessons.

Topic 3 [article]: Exercise and mitochondria. Exercise is generally known to have many beneficial effects on our bodies at several different levels. Some studies have examined the effects of exercise at the level of muscle cells. Read the press release by Cell Press (3)*.

  • (a)  What specifically did these researchers measure in their volunteers?
  • (b)   What were their findings?
  • (c)   Explain how this relates to this week’s lessons.
 

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Provide a brief summary of the issue facing the healthcare organization and the aspects you have previously reviewed that relate to the issue.

You will recommend a course of action regarding strategic planning in light of the issue the healthcare organization is facing. Be sure to address the following:

  1. Provide a brief summary of the issue facing the healthcare organization and the aspects you have previously reviewed that relate to the issue.
  2. What course of action would you recommend the healthcare manager take in terms of strategic planning around this issue? Be sure to justify your recommendation with evidence.
  3. What recommendations would you make to ensure that identified key stakeholders in the organization are involved in driving the strategic planning process? Be sure to substantiate your claims.
  4. How might the organization better align its strategic planning and policy processes with its overall mission and vision, particularly with regard to this issue? Be sure to provide evidence to justify your response.
 

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Microbe Hunters: Tracking Infectious Agents

1.  You may want to print the following questions before you begin the video. You will find that they are in sequence with the lecture.

2. Copy and paste the following into your address area of the internet: 

3.  There are a couple of display options, scroll down the page until you see:

 Lecture One—Microbe Hunters: Tracking Infectious Agents

4.  Select your computer connection speed.  Either 56 K moden or Cable/DSL/ TI from the Lecture One

4. The lecture should immediately load and begin.

Name ___________________  Biol 1408 SE 1-Microbe Hunters

1. Name the person giving the lecture.

 Dr. Donald Ganem

2. What diseases did he discover?

3. What type of organism caused Bubonic Plague?

4. What do you know about this type of organism that you have learned from studying biology?

5. What did scientist believe about infectious diseases in the 1950’s?

6. Where did you see art incorporated into the idea of infectious diseases?

7. Describe two types of virus described by the lecturer?

8. Do viruses fit our criteria for life? Explain

9. How did the lecturer illustrate the relative sizes of viruses and other organisms?

10. Describe the mechanism by which viruses enter cells?

11. Describe the process that viruses use to make new viruses.

12. What is an epidemiologist?

13. How do epidemiologists decide if the illness is an epidemic?

14. List three beginning theories about AIDS.

15. List three ways HIV is spread.

16. Lab scientists take charge when it is determined there is an epidemic. What new ways of searching for microorganisms are being used?

17. What two types of tissue are compared to see if the material obtained is the actual pathogen?

18. Why won’t traditional methods always work?

19. What is the new method for searching for microorganisms?

20. What is the #1 tumor of AIDS patients?

21. What population has Kaposis Sarcoma

22. List two forms of KS.

23. Describe two life styles of the virus?

24. Can Koch’s postulates be used for all pathogens?

25. What test is utilized to detect virus in the body?

26. List factors leading to the development of KS.

27. Has a vaccine been developed for KSHV?

28. What is the advantage of Latency for virus?

29. Can genital herpes develop from an infection with KSHV?

30. Explain why some patients are resistant to HIV.

 

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Wild’ Habitat

Preliminary Observations:

Please find the following two habitats in your area:

1 A ‘Wild’ Habitat, such as a lake, pond, swamp, marshland, forest that has been left alone by people in a ‘reasonable’ sense. in other words, it is an area that people may visit, but not modify.

2 A ‘Human Modified Habitat’ such as a park, a landscaped garden, a golf course, etc.

3 Describe each area in enough detail to acquaint the reader with a good image of each habitat. Photographs help.

4 Find three kinds of plants, three kinds of animals, and three kinds of fungi in the wild habitat. Write down their names; common names are fine, such as squirrels, robins, oak trees, salamanders etc

5 Try to find the same kinds of animals, plants and fungi in the human modified area. Write down what you found.

Applied Assessment:

From your findings, select one plant, animal, or fungus that you found on the “wild side” habitat that was not present on the human-modified side. For this species:

1 Propose a hypothesis that explains the lack of success of the species in the modified environment.

2 Design an experiment to test your hypothesis. Provide a detailed account of the materials and methods used to conduct the experiment. Also include the methods for data collection and analysis.

3 Conduct a literature search to find studies that identify factors that contribute to the success of your species in the selected habitat. List those factors, and explain how they help the species survive.

4 Conduct a literature search to find studies that identify factors that contribute to the lack of success of your species in the selected habitat. List those factors, and explain how they do not help the species survive. Discuss whether these factors support your hypothesis.

5 Please attach a reference section and be sure to use the APA format.

6 The general format is the same as that for option1.

 

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Provide a brief overview of their rules and how those rules may influence their citizens’ health.

In Portugal, employers are not allowed to terminate employees. In Japan, employers are required to measure the waistlines of their employees, and anyone whose waist exceeds the allowed size is put on a diet by their employer. Full-time employees in France are guaranteed 5 weeks of vacation. India raised the age of employment to 18. These are just a few examples of how the policies and laws of the land play a significant role in the health of a nation. Employment law is just one example of how social laws impact health.

Pick any country other than the United States and review social laws in that nation. Provide a brief overview of their rules and how those rules may influence their citizens’ health. Use evidence to support your position. Use the name of the country as your subject line. Do notinclude insurance or medical provision as part of your analysis; the focus this week is on socialpolicy.

 

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DNA and RNA technologies

Overview

Although it may sound like science 2520, DNA and RNA technologies are already used in products today. In this discussion you will examine one specific product, organism, or technology in your initial post. Your replies will be written as questions or comparisons between your technology and someone else’s in the class. For full credit you need to post one initial post and reply to two of your classmates with a question or comparison.

You should spend approximately 2 hours on this assignment.

Instructions

  1. Describe and illustrate a drug, an organism, or a reproductive technology based on molecular genetics. Do not repeat a classmate. (Please choose your topic by listing the topic in the title line of a post. You may then come back and complete the original post.)
     
  2. Make your initial post by the third day of the discussion opening to allow time for interaction. Your initial post should be between 75–100 words.
     
  3. Reply to two of your classmates. In your replies, compare, contrast, or appraise the drug, organism, or technology. You may make comparisons to your technology. Be sure your replies are at least 50 words each. Response posts should be made on at least two separate days.
     

See the Course Schedule and Course Rubrics sections in the Syllabus module for due dates and grading information. See the Grading and Evaluation section in the Syllabus module for general discussion expectations.

 

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