Case Analysis – Integrating Theoretical Orientations

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Week 2 – Assignment

Case Analysis – Integrating Theoretical Orientations

Prior to beginning this assignment, read the PSY650 Week Two Treatment Plan ,Preview the document Case 16: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Gorenstein and Comer (2014), and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders in Hamblin and Gross (2012).

Assess the evidence-based practices implemented in this case study by addressing the following issues:

Explain the connection between each theoretical orientation used by Dr. Remoc and the four interventions utilized in the case.

Consider Dr. Remoc’s utilization of two theoretical frameworks to guide her treatment plan. Assess the efficacy of integrating two orientations based on the information presented in the case study. Describe some potential problems with prescribing medication as the only treatment option for children with ADHD.

Identify tasks and positive reinforcements that might be included in Billy’s token economy chart given the behavior issues described in the case. (There are articles in the recommended resources that may assist you in this portion of the assignment.)

Evaluate the effectiveness of the four treatment interventions implemented by Dr. Remoc and support your statements with information from the case and two to three peer-reviewed articles from the Ashford University Library.

Recommend three additional treatment interventions that would be appropriate in this case. Use information from the Hamblin and Gross “Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders” chapter to help support your recommendations. Justify your selections with information from the case.

The Case Analysis

Must be 4 to 5 double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..

Must include a separate title page with the following:

Title of paper

Student’s name

Course name and number

Instructor’s name

Date submitted

Must use at least two peer-reviewed sources from the Ashford University Library.

Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Carefully review the Grading Rubric (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

 

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How does the gene-environment interaction influence personality?

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Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that examines the influences of traits—such as trait theory—and biology—such as temperament—on personality development. Answer the following questions in your paper:

How does the gene-environment interaction influence personality?

Is culture a factor in personality expression?

What do twin studies show us about the inheritability of personality?

What characteristics of temperament are stable over time and contribute to our adult personality?

Are specific characteristics consistent over situation and over time?

Include an explanation of how the following personality models may be adapted to account for variation in the personal, societal, and cultural factors discussed in your paper:

Biological model

Five-factor trait theory

Temperament model of personality

Format your paper according to APA guidelines.

Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.

 

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“Different Accounts of the Death of Aztec King Motecuhzoma (Montezuma)

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Read “Different Accounts of the Death of Aztec King Motecuhzoma (Montezuma)

Excerpts from the “Account of Alva Ixtlilxochiltl” (1519) 1966. “The Account of Alva Ixtlilxochitl.” The Broken Spears. Edited and Translated by Miguel León-Portilla. Boston: Beacon Press. Bernal Díaz. 1956. “Account of Moctezuma’s Death.” The Bernal Díaz Chronicles. Edited by Albert Idell. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company.

Following the treaty with the Tlaxcalans, the Spaniards marched to the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán (present site of Mexico City) where they captured the Aztec emperor Montezuma. Subsequently, a battle took place between Cortéz’s men and the Aztecs, forcing the conquistador and his men to flee the city. During the flight and ensuing battle, Montezuma was killed. His death marked a point of no return for Spaniards and Aztecs alike, though there is considerable debate over who exactly killed Montezuma. That the Aztecs and Spaniards each tried to vilify and hold accountable the other is not surprising. Excerpts from two versions — one Aztec and one Spanish — of what happened, though, demonstrate more than just finger-pointing and the inability to determine exactly what happened. They demonstrate the divisions and tensions that the Aztecs experienced even at the heart of their own empire. Moreover, they suggest that the Spaniards, in assuming Montezuma had no cause to be accountable to his people, might have allowed their own assumptions about kingship in Europe to mislead them.

Excerpts from the “Account of Alva Ixtlilxochitl”

Cortes turned in the direction of Tenochtitlan and entered the city of Tezcoco. He was received only by a group of knights, because the legitimate sons of King Nezahualpilli had been hidden by their servants, and the other lords were being held by the Aztecs as hostages. He entered Tenochtitlan with his army of Spaniards and allies on the day of St. John the Baptist, without being molested in any way.

The Mexicans gave them everything they needed, but when they saw that Cortes had no intention of leaving the city or of freeing their leaders, they rallied their warriors and attacked the Spaniards. This attack began on the day after Cortes entered the city and lasted for seven days.

On the third day, Motecuhzoma climbed onto the rooftop and tried to admonish his people, but they cursed him and shouted that he was a coward and a traitor to his country. They even threatened him with their weapons. It is said that an Indian killed him with a stone from his sling, but the palace servants declared that the Spaniards put him to death by stabbing him in the abdomen with their swords.

On the seventh day, the Spaniards abandoned the city along with the Tlaxcaltecas, the Huexotzincas and their other allies. They fled down the causeway that leads out to Tlacopan. But before they left, they murdered King Cacama of Tezcoco, his three sisters and two of his brothers.

There are several accounts by Indians who took part in the fighting that ensued. They tell how their warriors killed a great many of the Spaniards and their allies, and how the army took refuge on a mountain near Tlacopan and then marched to Tlaxcala.

Account of Montezuma’s Death in Bernal Díaz’s True Story of the Conquest of Mexico

Here Cortés showed himself to be every inch a man, as he always was. Oh, what a fight! What a battle we had! It was something to see us dripping blood and covered with wounds, and others killed, but it pleased Our Lord that we should make our way to the place where we had kept the image of Our Lady. We did not find it, and it seems, as we learned later, Montezuma had become devoted to her and had ordered her to be cared for. We set fire to their idols and burned a good part of the room, with great help from the Tlaxcalans.

After this was done, while we were making our way back down, the priests that were in the temple and the three or four thousand Indians made us tumble six or even ten steps. There were other squadrons in the breastworks and recesses of the great cu, discharging so many javelins and arrows that we could not face one group or another, so we decided to return to our quarters, our towers destroyed and everybody wounded, with sixteen dead and the Indians continually pressing us. However clearly I try to tell about this battle, I can never explain it to anyone who wasn’t there. We captured two of their principal priests and Cortés ordered us to take good care of them.

Many times I have seen paintings of this battle among the Mexicans and Tlaxcalans, showing how we went up the great temple, for they look upon it as a very heroic feat.

… The night was spent in treating wounds and burying the dead, preparing to fight the next day, strengthening the walls they had torn down, and consulting as to how we could fight without sustaining so many casualties, but we found no solution at all. I want to tell about the curses that the followers of Narváez threw at Cortés, and how they damned him and the country and even Diego Velázquez for sending them there, when they had been peacefully settled in their homes in Cuba.

To return to our story. We decided to ask for peace so that we could leave Mexico. With dawn came many more squadrons of warriors, and when Cortés saw them, he decided to have Montezuma speak to them from a rooftop and tell them to stop the fighting and that we wished to leave his city. They say that he answered, very upset, “What more does Malinche want from me? I do not want to live, or listen to him, because of the fate he has forced on me.” He would not come, and it was said too that he said that he did not want to see or hear Cortés, or listen to any more of his promises and lies.

The Mercedarian father and Cristóbal de Olid went to him, and showed him great reverence and spoke most affectionately, but Montezuma said, “I do not believe that I can do anything to end this war, for they have already elevated another lord and have decided not to let you leave here alive.”

Nevertheless Montezuma stationed himself behind a battlement on a roof top with many of our soldiers to guard him and began to speak to the Mexicans in very affectionate terms, asking them to stop the war and telling them that we would leave Mexico. Many Mexican chiefs and captains, recognizing him, ordered their men to be quiet, and not to shoot stones or arrows. Four of them reached a place where they were able to talk to Montezuma, and they said, crying as they talked, “Oh, Lord, our great lord, how greatly we are afflicted by your misfortune, and that of your sons and relations! We have to let you know that we have already raised one of your kinsmen to be our lord.”

They said that he was named Coadlavaca, lord of Iztapalapa. They also said that the war would have to go on to the end, for they had promised their idols not to stop until all of us were killed, and they prayed every day that he would be kept free and safe from our power. As everything would come out as they desired, they would not fail to hold him in higher regard as their lord than before, and they asked him to pardon them.

They had hardly finished this speech when there was such a shower of stones and javelins that Montezuma was hit by three stones, one on the head, another on the arm, and the third on the leg, for our men who were shielding him neglected to do so for a moment, because they saw that the attack had stopped while he was speaking with his chiefs.

They begged him to be doctored and to eat something, speaking very kindly to him, but he wouldn’t, and when we least expected it they came to say that he was dead.

Cortés wept for him, and all of our captains and soldiers. There were men among us who cried as though he had been our father, and it is not surprising, considering how good he was. It was said that he had ruled for seventeen years and that he was the best king Mexico had ever had.

… I have already told about the sorrow we felt when we saw that Montezuma was dead. We even thought badly about the Mercedarian father, who was always with him, for not having persuaded him to turn Christian. He gave as an excuse that he didn’t think Montezuma would die from those wounds, but he did say that he should have ordered something given to stupefy him.

Finally Cortés directed that a priest and a chief among those we had imprisoned should be freed so that they could go and tell Coadlavaca and his captains that the great Montezuma was dead and that they had seen him die from the wounds his own people had caused him.

Essay question and outline: Write a Brief Essay Response examining how both the Aztecs and the Spanish portrayed Motecuhzoma’s death to their own advantage. Use evidence from the Document to support your points. (The Document is already an Excerpt, so please read the entire Document.)

Write a Brief Essay Response examining how both the Aztecs and the Spanish portrayed Motecuhzoma’s death to their own advantage. Use evidence from the Document to support your points. (The Document is already an Excerpt, so please read the entire Document.)

A Brief Essay Response should consist of at least 8 sentences, following this format:

A topic sentence that answers the essay question generally.

A sentence that makes your first point or gives your first answer.

A sentence that further supports, illustrates, or discusses the first point or first answer

A sentence that makes your second point or gives your second answer.

A sentence that further supports, illustrates, or discusses the second point or second answer.

A sentence that makes your third point or gives your third answer.

A sentence that further supports, illustrates, or discusses the third point or third answer.

A concluding sentence that relates what your Sentence 2 thru Sentence 7 have to do with the Topic Sentence 1.

 

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A nominal interest rate is defined as “the opportunity cost of holding or using money.” Explain what you understand this definition to mean.

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Economic Concepts Worksheet

Economics Concepts

Review your Week 1 Learning Activities, especially Ch. 1 of Focus on Personal Finance, Khan Academy Resources and Video Reflection, and Investopedia Resources located in the “Additional Reading and Video Resources” link on your course page.

Respond to each of the following questions in your own words. Each response should be at least 50 words.

1. A nominal interest rate is defined as “the opportunity cost of holding or using money.” Explain what you understand this definition to mean.

2. When the economy is in a recession, the Federal Reserve usually cuts interest rates. Why would the federal government do this?

3. How does your saving and spending profile change depending on the state of the economy, i.e., whether the economy is in a recession versus expansion? Do interest rates play a role in your decisions? Why or why not?

4. If interest rates are at a level of 1% and expected inflation is 2%, would you prefer saving or spending your money? Justify your answer.

Behavioral Economics Concepts

Review your Week 1 Learning Activities, especially the Investopedia Resources on Behavioral Finance: Anchoring, Mental Accounting, Herd Behavior, and Prospect Theory located in the “Additional Reading and Video Resources” link on your course page.

Choose two of the following concepts discussed in this week’s materials.

· Anchoring

· Mental accounting

· Herd behavior

· Prospect theory

Define each in your own words and explain how each could apply to your personal financial and credit decisions. Your entire response should be at least 100 words.

 

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How casual explanations of behavior made by the average person compare to those made by psychologists.

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2 page Case study due in 6 hours

PSYCH 105: Introductory Psychology

Due October 29th, 2018,

20 pts (10% of your course grade)

The Case Study Assignment

THE PURPOSE:

Knowledge:

After completing this assignment, you will understand:

1) How casual explanations of behavior made by the average person compare to those made by psychologists.

2) How psychological principles can be used to explain human behavior.

Skills:

After completing this assignment, you will be able to:

1) Adopt the mindset of a psychologist and form specific, functional connections between the course material

(i.e., the science of human behavior) and your own personal experience.

2) Use the information you have learned in this course (i.e., psychological terminology, principles, concepts,

and/or theories) to explain behavior you observe in the real world.

YOUR TASK:

You will need to recruit a friend or acquaintance to assist you with this assignment. This individual should be a person who has no formal training in psychology (i.e., has not taken a psychology course or received some other form of training on the topic). Ideally, this person will have the opportunity to make a behavioral observation along with you. That way, you are both witnessing the behavior in real time, under the same conditions and circumstances. Be sure to explain this assignment to your friend ahead of time and get permission to use her/his input in your write-up (see below).

Over the next few days, your task is to pay attention to your behavior and the behavior of others around you. You are looking for situations and interactions that you and a friend can collectively observe and then discuss, interpret, and analyze together. Your friend will provide the perspective of the “casual observer” (i.e., the average person). You will provide the perspective of the “social scientist” and use the information you have learned in this course (i.e., psychological terminology, principles, concepts, and/or theories) to explain what you have witnessed. For these reasons, you should focus on observations you can link to any of the topics covered in the course thus far in the semester.

Your behavior observation will be referred to as your “case study.” Once you and your friend have completed the observation, you will construct a “case study write-up” that includes the following information:

1) Date of the behavioral observation (i.e., case study).

2) Location of the case study.

3) Brief Case Description. This description should include any and all details needed to provide a complete

description of the event/observation for someone who did not witness it first-hand. Avoid specific personal identifying details, such as names, to protect the privacy of the people you observe but be sure to provide a comprehensive description of the event itself and the behavior of the persons involved.

4) Casual Explanation. This explanation will be provided by your friend/acquaintance. Ask your friend to

describe what she/he observed and to provide an explanation for, or interpretation of, the behavior. How does the “average person” view the behavior(s) observed? What explanation does she/he give for those behaviors?

5) Psychological Application. This application will be provided by you (the social scientist). In doing so, you will

seek to analyze/explain/interpret the behavior(s) you observed using what you have learned in this course. You will provide functional connections between your observations and relevant course material (i.e., a specific psychological concept, principle, or theory). Be sure to discuss your case study using appropriate psychological terminology. You must also incorporate information from ONE academic source into your analysis (this CANNOT be your textbook). Be sure to cite that source both in text and in a Reference list at the end of your assignment using APA editorial style. You should avoid internet sources, with the exception of electronic versions of articles from peer-reviewed journals.

6) Compare/Contrast. Compare and contrast the explanations provided by your friend (the casual observer) and

you (the social scientist). Were the explanations similar or different? In what ways? Did you focus on different aspects of behavior when trying to explain it? If you focus on different factors/variables when trying to explain the behavior? What did you learn from this exercise about casual, everyday explanations of behavior and those provided by the scientific study of behavior?

7) Reference list. Provide a complete reference entry for any source cited in your psychological application

discussion. The APA tutorial from Assignment 1 covers citation and APA format for journal article references. You are encouraged to use the APA resources posted in Blackboard for help with APA format.

THE CRITERIA:

Review the grading criteria for this assignment on the attached grading rubric (see page 3) to understand what you need to address in your case study to earn points on this assignment.

Your Completed Assignment MUST Include:

1) ONE behavioral observation of events in your own life.

2) A 2-3 page write-up (12 point Times New Roman font, double-spaced and 1 inch margins) in which

you summarize and then compare/contrast the two perspectives/explanations specified in this assignment (i.e., a causal/everyday explanation [provided by a third party] and the explanation based on scientific investigation).

3) Full in-text and Reference list citation for the research sources used to complete the assignment (in APA editorial

format).

4) A copy of the grading rubric (found at the end of this assignment). Be sure to complete and sign the academic

integrity statement before submitting your assignment.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR THE ASSIGNMENT:

Chances are you have made a lot of casual observations of human behavior in your lifetime. You have probably also speculated about the causes of many of those behaviors (i.e., asked yourself “why did so-and-so behave that way?”). Psychologists are also keen observers of human behavior. However, in contrast to the average person, psychologists are interested in determining the causes of behavior using the scientific method and using what they learn to explain other instances of similar behavior. When we say psychology is an “applied” science, we are highlighting how psychologists use scientific inquiry to understand behavior and then apply what they have learned to solve problems in the real world.

This assignment will teach you how to adopt the mindset of a psychologist and form specific, functional connections between the course material (i.e., the science of human behavior) and your own personal experience.

REMEMBER: Your write-up should consist of complete, understandable sentences with proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Clearly label your work following the example given above. Carefully proof-read your paper before submitting it to avoid losing points.

PRINT THIS PAGE and staple it to your assignment for use during grading.

The grading rubric below will be used to evaluate this assignment. Addressing each element of the rubric well will ensure that you have included all critical aspects of the assignment.

Academic Integrity: Any student caught plagiarizing this assignment will receive an F for the assignment and will be formally reported to the Office of Student Conduct. To reinforce academic integrity, insert your name in the statement below and provide your signature prior to submission.

“I, ______________________________________________, verify that this assignment is my original work.”

Your Signature: _______________________________________________________________

THE GRADING RUBRIC

MECHANICS & STYLE (25% = 5 points)

1) Are there 3 or more errors in spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation? If so, -2 pts

2) Are sentences logically related to one another? If not … -1 pt

3) Is the paper’s overall organization consistent and logical? If not . . . -2 pts

APA FORMAT (20% = 4 points)

1) Are the in-text citations in APA Format?

Only 1-2 errors -1 pt

3 or more errors -2 pts

2) Are the references on Reference page in APA format?

Only 1-2 errors -1 pt

3 or more errors -2 pts

NOTE: Failure to include citations for references in your assignment is considered plagiarism so

please be sure to cite all resources you use.

CONTENT (60% = 11 points)

1) Does the write up include a detailed description of an event involving the behavior of

one or more individuals under “real world” conditions” Does the description provide

sufficient details of all behaviors observed (including verbal and nonverbal) so that

someone who has not witnessed it would still have a clear understanding of what had

occurred? ____/3 pts

2) Does the write-up provide a critical analysis that compares and contrasts two

potential explanations or interpretations of the behavior, including:

a) one everyday, casual explanation provided by a third party [i.e., a friend]

and ____/4 pts

b) another explanation that uses a psychological principle/theory/concept to

explain the behavior(s)? ____/4 pts

Was the assignment late? _________

(2 pt deduction per/day including the due date if assignment was submitted after class)

NOTE: Assignments submitted more than 3 days past their deadline will not be accepted.

FINAL GRADE (Mechanics/Style + Format + Content minus any late deductions): _______/20 points

 

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Working With Clients With Disabilities: Valerie

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Consider the notion that an individual with a disability may feel primarily defined by his or her ability status. Also, consider the historical treatment of people with disabilities and the number of individuals who were euthanized and sterilized in the U.S. and across the globe due to having a disability.

For decades, individuals with disabilities were left in institutions, hidden away from the rest of society. Parents were told if their child was born with a disability, they should have them locked away. Consider in today’s society how people with disabilities are still “hidden.” Think about how many people you see each day that have a visible disability. While there are many hidden disabilities that should not be ignored, it is significant to recognize the limited number of people you see each day with disabilities. Also, consider how others react toward a person with a disability in public. Do they stare? Do they move away? Do they invade the person’s space and ask inappropriate questions? What experiences have you seen in public with a person with a disability? Why do you think society has marginalized this group for so long? Why are those with disabilities limited or eliminated from full participation in society today? Who has the right to decide what makes a “good life” and how is that decision made?

To prepare: Read the case “Working With Individuals With Disabilities: Valerie.” (Below)

Working With Clients With Disabilities: Valerie

Valerie is a 56-year-old, heterosexual, African American female. She receives Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and works part time at a credit card company as a telemarketer. She currently lives in an apartment alone but receives home attendant services for 5 hours a day. She lost her left leg when she was hit by a car and has a prosthesis. She uses a walker or an electric scooter to be ambulatory but generally prefers the scooter. She is slightly overweight, which makes using the walker more painful. She has been prescribed Zoloft® (100 mg per day) for general anxiety and has been taking it for almost 3 years. Valerie has a history of drug and alcohol abuse, although she has been drug free for 15 years. She has a core group of friends she has maintained a relationship with over the course of her lifetime, and although she does not see them as often as she would like, she keeps in touch over the phone and through email. She has no criminal background. Valerie came for services to address unresolved feelings related to an abusive marriage. She continued to be in contact with her ex-husband, John, although they had been divorced for almost 13 years. Valerie said that she and John had remained intimate since the separation and divorce and that John texted and called her to meet for sex. She felt torn because she believed no one else would want to date her due to her disability but also felt John was using her. She also stated that although he had stopped hitting her, he continued to be verbally abusive. She remained anxious and depressed and felt hopeless about the situation. Valerie said John abused alcohol and began using drugs in the first few years of their marriage. Unaware of his illicit drug use, Valerie arrived home from work early one day to surprise him and found him using cocaine. John attacked her and forced her to use cocaine as well. She relented due to her fear of continued assault. An ongoing pattern of drug use and physical assault persisted throughout their marriage. Valerie lost her left leg when she was walking across the street and was hit by a car, and she spent close to 9 months in the hospital.

Post an explanation of why our society has marginalized those with varying abilities historically. Then, explain the role of social workers in supporting clients with varying abilities (not limited to physical and mental) while recognizing and honoring those clients’ other identity characteristics. Use specific examples from the case study in your explanation.

 

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Describe a teaching/learning situation in which you participated, either as a learner or as a teacher, in your nursing practice. Analyze the experience to determine the degree to which power for making major educational decisions was shared among the instructor and the learner or learners.

Nursing 6300

Week 2: Discussion: Evolving Roles in Learning

Post your ideas on the roles of learners and educators in your practice setting. Note: In describing personal examples, do not use actual names. Your post should address the following:

First paragraph

Describe a teaching/learning situation in which you participated, either as a learner or as a teacher, in your nursing practice. Analyze the experience to determine the degree to which power for making major educational decisions was shared among the instructor and the learner or learners.

Second paragraph

What assumptions, in your view, were being made about the roles of the instructor and learner in this situation? Provide a rationale for your views.

Third paragraph

State whether you think this educational encounter was more learner-centered or teacher-centered, and explain why you think so.

Fourth paragraph

Reflecting on other examples of teaching/learning in your nursing practice, provide twoillustrations of how the roles of learners—whether they are nurses or patients—would change if learner-centered principles were incorporated to a greater extent. Similarly, describe two ways in which the roles of educators would change.

Fifth paragraph

What benefits and challenges would arise as a result of these changes in the balance of power between learner and educator?

Sixth paragraph

Cite one concise argument you could give to colleagues for why learner-centered education would be beneficial in your work setting.

Seventh paragraph

Summarize discussion

 

Reading Resources (see attached chapters)

  • Course TextDeveloping Learner-Centered Teaching: A Practical Guide for FacultyChapter 5—“The Role of the Instructor”

    How can educators become less “teacher-centered” in their educational approaches? This chapter defines how the role of the teacher must change in order to facilitate learner-centered teaching.

    Chapter 6—“The Responsibility for Learning”

    After reviewing characteristics of college students today and traditional methods for promoting learning, this chapter identifies the actions required of students to make learner-centered education successful. Included are suggestions for encouraging students to accept increasing responsibility for their learning.

    Chapter 8—“The Balance of Power”

    This chapter describes the ways that power can be redistributed in educational settings to encourage greater learner responsibility and, in turn, more effective learning.

  • Course Text: National League for Nursing’s Certification Governance Committee. (2005). The scope of practice for academic nurse educators. National League for Nursing: New York, NY.The role of academic nursing education in advancing professional nursing is discussed in this document. Also, the document provides the National League for Nursing’s (NLN) hallmarks of excellence in nursing and their core competencies of nurse educators.
  • Article: Diekelmann, N., & Lampe, S. (2004). Student-centered pedagogies: Co-creating compelling experiences using the new pedagogies. Journal of Nursing Education, 43(6), 245–247. (CINAHL Plus with Full Text)This article recounts the experience of a nurse educator who gradually transformed her teaching by being less focused on “covering content” and more attuned to allowing learning experiences to be co-created by her students.
 

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Explore the meaning of Policy in relation to this assignment. Present a definition of policy and discussion of the meaning of policy in the context of the health. “Numerous definitions in the literature, many of which emphasise two aspects: ‘decision’ and ‘action’. Policy is not necessarily expressed as a single decision, or in a single document, but is often represented in a collection of decisions that relate to previous and existing policies (Hill 2005).Walt (1994) highlights, policy should be seen as something that governments say they will do, what they actually do, and what they decide not to do.”

Assessment guidelines for Politics of health

Within this assignment you need to:
1. Explore the meaning of Policy in relation to this assignment.
Present a definition of policy and discussion of the meaning of policy in the context of the health.

“Numerous definitions in the literature, many of which emphasise two aspects: ‘decision’ and ‘action’. Policy is not necessarily expressed as a single decision, or in a single document, but is often represented in a collection of decisions that relate to previous and existing policies (Hill 2005).Walt (1994) highlights, policy should be seen as something that governments say they will do, what they actually do, and what they decide not to do.”

2. Explore the political ideology underpinning the policy i.e. was it influenced by conservative, labour or liberal democrats.
E.g. was in influenced by liberalism, socialism, neoliberalism etc. including some evidence of what are some of the key elements in the policy document that indicates to you that this was from a particular ideological perspective.

3. What is the likelihood of the impact on your chosen client group i.e. population/ patient /clients. “Likelihood” is used as the policy is relatively new and it effects may not be fully borne out in all areas of practice.
E.g Obesity, ( Please note this could be populations or specific diseases )
A clear identification of the chosen client group

4. Undertake a critical analysis of the impact of the policy on the health of the identified group/groups including how this policy is viewed by other groups and interest groups. For example how the policy document is viewed by academic commentators.

5. In conclusion, consider the implications this will have on your chosen client group/groups.

E.g. On nursing practice and/or patient outcomes.

 

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Complete Section 1: Healthy Homes Model Resident Questionnaire using yourself as the subject, or interview a volunteer* (neighbor, family member, or friend).

To complete this Application Assignment, begin collecting data regarding the location you have identified as follows:
o
o Complete Section 1: Healthy Homes Model Resident Questionnaire using yourself as the subject, or interview a volunteer* (neighbor, family member, or friend).
o
o Take pictures or make drawings of any areas of interest to include in your final report, which will be submitted in Week 5.
• *Remember—if using a volunteer, inform them that you are a student taking a class and that their participation is totally voluntary. Also, explain how the information you gather will be used.

MY Jurisdiction is CALIFORNIA
I WOULD LIKE A VOLUNTEER TO BE UED

Section 1

HEALTHY HOMES MODEL RESIDENT QUESTIONNAIRE

Information from questionnaire responses such as these can provide important clues that point to housing deficiencies. The Healthy Homes Model Resident Questionnaire is a tool that can be adapted by local jurisdictions to meet their specific needs. Be sure to follow local jurisdiction regulations for the collection and safeguarding of personal data.

For example, jurisdictions may want to add questions about
• Whether the respondent owns or rents the building/unit
• The name and contact information of the building/unit owner (rental units)
• Whether the building/unit is privately owned or owned by a public housing authority
• Whether the government pays some of the cost of the building/unit
• The name of the person who is responding to the questionnaire.

This questionnaire was adapted from the pediatric environmental home assessment (PEHA) created by the National Center for Healthy Housing. PEHA forms and a PEHA Nursing Care Plan can be downloaded from http://www.healthyhomestraining.org/Nurse/PEHA.htm.

The questionnaire should be used to collect information that cannot be determined without asking questions of a resident. Information that can be determined visually should be collected on the Visual Assessment Data Collection Form (Section 2).

WAS QUESTIONNAIRE ADMINISTERED?

Yes No Why not: _____________________________________________ Vacant

Date: _________________ Name of Questionnaire Administrator: _____________________

Building and/or Unit Address: ____________________________________________________

City, State, Zip: _______________________________________________________________

No. of persons living in unit: _______________ No. of children: _______________

Age of children living in unit: _______________

Unit status Occupied Vacant

NOTE: For each questionnaire item, bolded responses indicate areas of greater concern.
Responses are ordered from most potential hazard to least potential hazard.

GENERAL HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
Type of ownership Own house Rental house
Age of home Pre-1950 1950–1978 Do not know Post-1978
Floors lived in (check all that apply) Basement 1st 2nd 3rd or higher
Heating filters changed in past 3 months No Do not know Yes Not applicable
Heating filters (type) Do not know HEPA filter Not applicable
Heating control Hard to control heat Easy to control heat
Cooling method used No air conditioning Windows Fans Central/window air conditioner
Ventilation (check all that apply) Opens window at least once a week Kitchen and bathroom fans Whole-house ventilation
House/unit built with radon mitigation venting No Do not know Yes
Chimney inspected or cleaned in past year No Do not know Yes
Heating system; water heater; and other gas, oil, or coal-burning appliances serviced by a qualified tech-nician every year No Do not know Yes
House/unit garbage collection Once every 2 weeks Once every week Twice every week Other:
House/unit water source (city water) No Do not know Yes
House/unit on city sewer No Do not know Yes
House/unit water source (individual well)1 Yes Do not know No
Well tested at least once per year for coliform bacteria, nitrates, etc. No Do not know Yes Not applicable
Well test results Do not know Known (provide): Not applicable
Septic tank pumped No Do not know Date: Not applicable
Well and septic system: location Do not know Known (where?): Not applicable
Well and septic system: distance between systems Do not know Known (how much?): Not applicable

INDOOR POLLUTANTS

Mold and moisture Visible water/mold damage Musty odor evident Uses dehumidifier No damage or odor
Any water problems? Inside damp-ness during heavy rains
 No complaints
Pets: presence Dog (#________) Cat (#________) Other: ________ No pets
Pets: management Full access in home Not allowed in bedroom Kept strictly outdoors Sleeping location:
Pests: cockroaches Family shows evidence Family reports Present in kitchen bedroom
other None
Pests: mice Family shows evidence Family reports Present in kitchen bedroom
other None
Pests: rats Family shows evidence Family reports Present in kitchen bedroom
other None
Pests: bedbugs Family shows evidence Family reports Present in bedroom
other None
Pests: use of sprays, “bombs,” or traps Once a week Once a month Once a year None
Lead paint hazards2 Loose, peeling, or chipping, paint, bare soil Not tested/Don’t know Tested, failed, and mitigated Tested and passed
Asbestos: flooring that might contain asbestos3 Damaged material Not tested/Don’t know Tested, failed, and mitigated Tested—None present
Asbestos: recently disturbed (e.g., sanding, chip¬ping) flooring that might contain asbestos3 Yes Don’t know
 No

Radon Failed test but not mitigated Not tested/Don’t know Tested, failed, and mitigated Tested and passed
Tobacco smoke exposure4 Smoking allowed indoors Caregiver smokes Smoking only allowed outdoors No smoking allowed
Other irritants Potpourri, incense, candles Air fresheners Other strong odors (list): None
Air freshener use (how often) Continuously Once a week Once a month Never
Type of cleaning Sweep or dry mop Vacuum (non-HEPA) HEPA vacuum Damp mop and damp dusting
Vacuum (how often) Once a month or less Once a week Once a day No carpet
Damp mop (how often) kitchen, bath, other hard floors Never Once a day Once a week Once a month or less
Air purifier use Yes No Don’t know
Humidifier or dehumidifier use Reservoir not cleaned once a week Reservoir cleaned once a week

2This may be an opportunity for local jurisdictions to check for Section 1018 [lead paint disclosure] compliance.
39×9 older floor tile, 12×12 floor tile, sheet linoleum, mastic [glue used under floor tile or linoleum].
4Local jurisdictions may want to add details about where smoking is allowed (e.g., bedroom, playroom) and how many smokers live in the house/unit.

HOME SAFETY

Poison control and other emergency response numbers Not posted by any phone Not posted by every phone Posted by every phone No land-line phone
All drugs and medicines stored in childproof cabinets out of reach of children No Yes
Family fire escape plan None Developed and have copy available
Safe place to meet outside in case of fire No Yes
Home fire drill practiced in last 6 months No Yes
Tested smoke alarms in past 6 months No Yes
Portable space heaters always turned off when adults leave the room or go to sleep No Yes

VOLUNTARY HEALTH ASSESSMENT DATA

Have you or anyone in the home had any of these conditions in the last 12 months or since you moved into this house/unit? Do any of these symptoms worsen when you enter the house/unit or while you are there? Do they improve after leaving? If yes, please describe.

• Allergies
• Doctor-diagnosed asthma
• Asthma symptoms (cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and phlegm without a cold or respiratory infection)
• Chronic bronchitis
• Ear infections (three or more)
• Eye irritation
• Frequent headaches or migraines
• Hay fever
• Respiratory disease
• Sinus problems
• Skin infection/rash

• Required Resources
Media
• Video: Films Media Group. (2009). Shelter in place: Living in the shadows of the petrochemical industry. United States: Films Media Group.
Copyright 2009. Used by permission of Films Media Group.

Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 48 minutes.

Note: This program is not available for download. You must view the program in the media player provided below.

Readings
• Course Text: Essentials of Environmental Health

o Review Chapter 2, “Environmental Epidemiology”c c c < /font>
o Chapter 3, “ Environmental Toxicology”< /font>
o Chapter 4, “Environmental Policy and Regulation”& amp; lt; /font>
o PowerPoint: Chapter 3, “Environmental Toxicology”
o PowerPoint: Chapter 4, “Environmental Policy and Regulation”
• Article: Puckett, J. (2003). Recycling: No excuse for global environmental injustice. Seattle, WA: Basel Action Network.
Copyright 2003 by Basel Action Network. Reprinted by permission of Basel Action Network.
• Web Article: Elgin, B. & Grow, B. (2008, October 15). E-Waste: The dirty secret of recycling electronics. Bloomberg Businessweek, 8(43). Retrieved from
http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-10-14/e-waste-the-dirty-secret-of-recycling-electronics
Web Resources
• Essentials of Environmental Health Flashcards
http://publichealth.jbpub.com/essential/friis/2e/Login.aspx?

o Chapter 3, “Environmental Toxicology”
o Chapter 4, “Environmental Policy and Regulation”
Websites
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2011). Agency for toxic substances and disease registry. Retrieved from
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). National institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH). Retrieved from
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2011). U.S. food and drug administration. Retrieved from
http://www.fda.gov/
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2011). U.S. environmental protection agency. Retrieved from
http://www.epa.gov/
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2011). eCycling. Retrieved from
http://www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/ecycling/
Optional Resources
Media
• Cabellos, E., & Boyd, S. (Producers). (2002). Choropampa: The price of gold [Motion picture]. United States: Icarus Films.
• Cano, L. (Producer), Hirsch, B. (Producer), & Nichols, M. (Director). (1983). Silkwood [Motion picture]. United States: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation.
• Devito, D. (Producer), Shamberg, M. (Producer), Sher, S. (Producer), & Soderbergh, S. (Director). (2000). Erin Brockovich. [Motion picture]. United States: Universal Pictures.

 

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