Select a psychoactive drug that is of pharmacological interest to you, but not one you will review as part of your Critical Review or one that was included in your previous Rapid Review. For this paper, you may choose drugs of abuse; however, the paper must focus on the pharmacology of the drug and not on the social or addictive aspects.  If you focus on addiction and social impact, your paper will not receive credit.

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Week 4 – Assignment

 

Rapid Review 2

Select a psychoactive drug that is of pharmacological interest to you, but not one you will review as part of your Critical Review or one that was included in your previous Rapid Review. For this paper, you may choose drugs of abuse; however, the paper must focus on the pharmacology of the drug and not on the social or addictive aspects.  If you focus on addiction and social impact, your paper will not receive credit.

In addition to the text, research a minimum of three peer-reviewed articles published within the last five years on your selected drug. Prepare a three-page summary of the drug using the PSY630 Rapid Review Example paper (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. as a guide.

In your Rapid Review, analyze and explain the pharmacological aspects of the drug as they relate to the following: neurotransmitters affected, receptors, route of administration, half-life, doses, side effects, drug interactions, contraindications, and other important facets of the drug. Explain these aspects of the drug in terms of the psychiatric disorders indicated for the drug and the issue(s) associated with that use. If there is no accepted therapeutic use for the drug, evaluate and describe the actions of the drug with regard to the abuse process.

The paper:

  • Must be three to five double-spaced pages in length, excluding title page and references page, and it must be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • Must include a title page with the following:
    • Title of paper
    • Your name
    • Course name and number
    • Your instructor’s name
    • Date submitted
  • Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
  • Must use at least three peer-reviewed sources in addition to the text.
  • Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
  • Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
 

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There are several ways to examine lungs and thoracic cavity. The easiest method is simple observation. Noting if there are accessory muscles are used, cyanosis present, deformities of the thoracic cavity, audible noises with respiration, and delays in inspiration or expiration call all give clues as to the patient’s respiratory status (Bickley, 2017).

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Evaluation of the Lungs and Thorax

There are several ways to examine lungs and thoracic cavity. The easiest method is simple observation. Noting if there are accessory muscles are used, cyanosis present, deformities of the thoracic cavity, audible noises with respiration, and delays in inspiration or expiration call all give clues as to the patient’s respiratory status (Bickley, 2017).

Palpation is the next method of examination. When palpating the thoracic cavity, feel tender areas. Crepitus is a clue that air has leaked into the subcutaneous tissue. The clinician should test for expansions by placing both hands on the patient’s back. The thumbs should be located at the tenth rib and the fingers should be loosely parallel to each other and on the lateral portion of the rib cage. As the patient breaths the clinician’s hands should apart in an equal manner (Bickley, 2017).

Percussion is another important tool. While percussion does not help with lesions deep in the thoracic cavity, it does allow for the clinician to understand whether air, fluid, or a solid mass lies five to seven centimeters bellowed the percussed area (Bickley, 2017).

Auscultation is an excellent skill for a clinician. Every clinician should know the different adventitious lung sounds and their clinical significance (Bickley, 2017).

Factors that Influence Change in the Evaluation

Patient history, presenting symptoms, and abnormal findings, all help guide a physical assessment.  Some common thoracic and lung presenting symptoms include pain in the chest, back, and substernally, shortness of breath or wheezing, as well as a cough with or without hemoptysis (Bickley, 2017).

An asthmatic patient should be evaluated to make sure there is no wheeze present, that they are not frequently short of breath and using their rescue inhaler, and that they have not lost lung function (Cramer, Davidson, & Alic, 2015; Bickley, 2017).

Pain in the thoracic cavity can be cardiac, gastric, pneumonia, anxiety, or even a lesion on the lung (Frey, 2015; Bickley, 2017). Patient history and a focused assessment can help narrow down a diagnosis and treatment plan (Bickley, 2017).

References

Bickley, L. S. (2017). Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking, 12th Edition. [Vitalsource]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781496354709

Cramer, D. A., Davidson, T., & Alic, M. (2015). Asthma. In J. L. Longe (Ed.), The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 545-553). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.prx-herzing.lirn.net/apps/doc/CX3623300200/GVRL?u=lirn50909&sid=GVRL&xid=644b6d6a

Frey, R. J. (2015). Lung Abscess. In J. L. Longe (Ed.), The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine (5th ed., Vol. 5, pp. 3088-3091). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.prx-herzing.lirn.net/apps/doc/CX3623301121/GVRL?u=lirn50909&sid=GVRL&xid=f4e0f075

 

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“Development of U.S. Health Care in Hospitals Based on the Foundation of U.S. Law”  Please respond to the following: * From the scenario, relate the basic steps in the development of U.S. health law, leading up to the present, to you or an employer’s need for health insurance coverage in light of the provisions that the Affordable Health Care Act sets forth. Rationalize the fundamental way in which these laws play a pivotal part in understanding the roles that today’s health care administrators play.

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“Development of U.S. Health Care in Hospitals Based on the Foundation of U.S. Law”  Please respond to the following:

  • * From the scenario, relate the basic steps in the development of U.S. health law, leading up to the present, to you or an employer’s need for health insurance coverage in light of the provisions that the Affordable Health Care Act sets forth. Rationalize the fundamental way in which these laws play a pivotal part in understanding the roles that today’s health care administrators play.
  • Analyze the transition of health care from the 18th Century leading up to the 21st Century. Evaluate the degree and quality of care established within 18th Century U.S. hospitals, as compared to the level of care seen in today’s hospitals. Examine the primary roles of progressive health care law in shaping the current modern environments.
 

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Provide a description of the case you will be researching. Then, find at least six scholarly sources that are connected with the ethical dilemma and/or case-related content that you will be using to complete your Final Paper. Provide an annotated bibliography of these six (or more) sources.

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Annotated Bibliography

Provide a description of the case you will be researching. Then, find at least six scholarly sources that are connected with the ethical dilemma and/or case-related content that you will be using to complete your Final Paper. Provide an annotated bibliography of these six (or more) sources.

Your annotated bibliography must contain the following elements (and possibly more):

  • APA-formatted citations
  • A description of the article:
  • What does it address?
  • What were the outcomes or conclusions?
  • How does this apply to your case study analysis?
  • Does it provide insights into an ethical concept?
  • Is it a similar case to the one you are analyzing?
  • Does it offer suggestions from best practices in ethical decision making?

Your paper should be at least two pages in length, excluding title and reference pages, and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.  Visit the Ashford Writing Center and view this Sample Annotated Bibliography for an example of correct annotated bibliography form.].

BELOW IS THE SCENARIO:

Scenario No. 3: Institutional Code of Ethics
Project Assignment: Codes of ethics are standards that outline how individuals or groups of people are to act. The healthcare/medical community has its own code of ethics, which is outlined in the American Medical Association’s Code of Medical Ethics. Review the following:

  • AMA’s Code of Medical Ethics here:American Medical Association. (2013). AMA’s code of medical ethics.
  • Three local or regional hospitals’ codes of ethics.
  • Various scholarly research on healthcare codes of ethics (at least seven additional sources).

Then, by analyzing the issues through these steps:

  • Analyze the specific requirements of a code of ethics.
  • Identify three critical elements of the AMA’s code that you believe are most important.
  • Examine the differences and similarities between the AMA’s Code of Medical Ethics requirements and the code requirements of the three hospitals that you researched.
  • Explain why certain individuals and/or groups (please name these) should follow a hospital’s code of ethics.
 

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For this assignment, focus on a specific contemporary trend in health care and be sure to include all of the following influences:  Changes in client characteristics Regulation of the health care industry  Reimbursement patterns and mandates  Restructuring of health care organizations  Impact of technology  Ongoing social and ethical factors

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For your assignment you review the possible topics for your Senior Project located in Week Five of your online course or in the “Components of Course Evaluation” section of this guide, and select the topic your training program will address. If you choose not to select a topic from the approved topic list, you must have your original topic approved by your instructor prior to submitting this assignment.
For this assignment, focus on a specific contemporary trend in health care and be sure to include all of the following influences:

  • Changes in client characteristics
  • Regulation of the health care industry
  • Reimbursement patterns and mandates
  • Restructuring of health care organizations
  • Impact of technology
  • Ongoing social and ethical factors

Address the information above as it pertains to your selected topic, in an eight to ten slide (excluding title and reference slides) PowerPoint presentation. Your presentation should conclude with a summary describing the following concerns:

  • Overall, why should health care managers be aware of this change and trend?
  • What impact does this trend have on the stakeholder groups involved (e.g., patients, providers, administrators, third-party payers, legislators, etc.) for a specific organization specified (e.g., for profit, nonprofit, hospital, outpatient clinic, nursing home, etc.).The information in this presentation will later be used as part of your Senior Project to set the context for the audience you select for a training program on the contemporary trend identified here.

Your presentation must include detailed speaker’s notes (i.e., at least 150 words) for each slide as well as a minimum of one to two scholarly sources from the Ashford University Library and one to two current, scholarly web sources.
Your presentation, and any citations used, must be in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Examples of scholarly web sources are available in this week’s recommended websites. These sources will also count toward the required sources for your Senior Project. Your presentation must be engaging and relevant to your audience. Lines of text on a slide will not be sufficient for this assignment. It should contain images, graphics, and/or multimedia that communicate your training program clearly to your audience. For tips on creating an excellent presentation, read this overview.

 

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Use scientific evidence to assess or review the public health problem selected. Which information from research studies will be utilized in your assessment? Will you use: Etiologic studies Studies used to develop methods for measuring or modifying behavior Studies used to identify the factors that influence the behavior Studies used to determine whether public health interventions are successful in meeting their stated objectives for risk reduction

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Plan of Action—Using the Evidence-based Approach to Design a Plan of Action to Address a Specific Public Health Problem

This week’s readings have demonstrated the desirability of EBPH, definitions of EBPH, the scientific factors to consider when determining whether some type of public health action is warranted, tools for measuring impact of EBPH practice and conducting a community assessment to identify issues within a community, prioritizing these issues, developing interventions to address these issues based on a review of what has worked effectively in other places, and evaluating the process, impact, and outcome of intervention efforts.

Now, utilize assigned and suggested weekly readings, the South University online library, the Internet readings, and references to search, evaluate, and retrieve relevant evidence-based public health literature.

Then, use the evidence-based techniques learned so far and design a model, plan, or approach to tackle the public health problem, issue, situation, or concern you identified in Week 1 Project.

While developing the plan, do the following:

  1. Use scientific evidence to assess or review the public health problem selected. Which information from research studies will be utilized in your assessment? Will you use:
    1. Etiologic studies
    2. Studies used to develop methods for measuring or modifying behavior
    3. Studies used to identify the factors that influence the behavior
    4. Studies used to determine whether public health interventions are successful in meeting their stated objectives for risk reduction
  2. Evaluate and identify which analytical tool(s) is most appropriate to apply or assess your public health problem. Of the different types of analytical tools, which will you use to assess your public health problem:
    1. Analytic tools for measuring intervention impact and effectiveness. For example, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, etc.
    2. Economic evaluation, a set of methods for comparing benefits and costs by using the cost-benefit analysis, cost-effective analysis, cost-utility analysis.
  3. Analyze and list the necessary steps and procedures that would be appropriate to apply as you conduct a community assessment of your public health problem.
    1. Justify why a community assessment is necessary.
    2. Discuss the range of partnership or stakeholders that might be useful in conducting community assessments.
    3. Outline who in the community will be assessed, what to assess, and how to conduct assessments.
    4. Describe how to disseminate the community assessment findings.
 

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Write an introductory cover letter of no more than 500 words in which you explain your professional objectives, professional interests, and strengths as an applicant.

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Write an introductory cover letter of no more than 500 words in which you explain your professional objectives, professional interests, and strengths as an applicant.

Create a resume detailing your license(s), earned degree(s), certification(s), professional experiences, previous positions held, membership in professional organizations, publications, and skills.

Both the cover letter and resume should be formally written using a professionally accepted format. Review “Resume Resources,” located at for http://www.resume-resource.com/examples-medical.html for examples of approved formats; however, other professional templates may be used.

Share your resume with a colleague and elicit their feedback. Revise your resume if needed and submit the resume in the assignment section of the course.

APA style is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are not required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite.

 

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Define and summarize the procedures of amnioinfusion and amniotomy. Then identify the similarities and differences between the procedures. (No more than 3 paragraphs)

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– Define and summarize the procedures of amnioinfusion and amniotomy. Then identify the similarities and differences between the procedures. (No more than 3 paragraphs)

– Explain the four degrees used to describe perineal lacerations and episiotomies. Identify nursing interventions for each degree. Emphasize on preventing constipation. (One paragraph for each degree)

– Describe the pharmacological methods for stimulating uterine contractions. Describe some nonpharmacological methods. Discuss pros and cons of some methods (no more than 3 paragraphs)

– Discuss the potential injuries that may result to both mother and infant when the woman successfully delivers a large infant. What are the appropriate interventions? (no more than 2 paragraphs)

 

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Based on your experience or interest, choose a cultural or spiritual practice or belief. Some examples are: Tai Chi, Qigong, Transcendental Meditation, Acupuncture, Ayurveda, healing touch, yoga, or curaderismo, healing practices of Native American tribes, healing practices of LDS, or healing gardens, green space, healing spaces.( can you do on aryuveda or yoga)

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  1. Choose a cultural, spiritual practice, or belief that impact cultural and spiritual care of a client considering the individual race, ethnic, economic, gender, and age as components of individualized care.
  2. Identify this belief or practice in a care delivery site.
  3. Create opportunity to experience selected aspect of care.
  4. Describe the experience that you have had with this practice.
  5. Explain why/how this practice as affected health care
  6. Use existing evidence to support incorporation of this aspect of care.
  7. Prepare a 10-minute, voice over, PPT presentation sharing your knowledge and experience.
  8. Consider APA formatted references are required; please remember to reference any materials you refer to in the presentation.

For example:

Step 1:  Based on your experience or interest, choose a cultural or spiritual practice or belief. Some examples are: Tai Chi, Qigong, Transcendental Meditation, Acupuncture, Ayurveda, healing touch, yoga, or curaderismo, healing practices of Native American tribes, healing practices of LDS, or healing gardens, green space, healing spaces.( can you do on aryuveda or yoga)

Step 2:  Establish an experience with your chosen topic. For example- visit a practitioner, experience the modality, and interview someone who actively practices the modality for health care.

Step 3:  Develop a voice over PowerPoint or Prezi presentation sharing your experience.

Presentation to follow format:

  • Identify topic, brief background, and why you chose this topic (5 minutes)
  • What was the experience, your synthesized response to knowledge and experience (3 minutes)
  • How could this be incorporated into practice, or not.  (2 minutes)

Post your PPT here for your peers to view.

  • The official due date is Sunday of week 8 but you may submit this any day during week 8
 

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